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SAT Vocab 1

Terms

undefined, object
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 ABSTEMIOUS

done sparingly

consuming in moderation

ABANDON
total lack of inhibition
ABATE

to decrease

to reduce

ABET

to aid

to act as an accomplice

ABJURE

to renounce under oath

to abandon forever

to abstain from

ABNEGATE

to give up

to deny to oneself

ABORTIVE
ending without results
ABROGATE

to annul

to abolish by authoritative action

ABSCOND
to leave quickly in secret
ACCEDE

to express approval

to agree to 

ACCLIVITY

an incline or upward slope

the ascending side of a hill 

ACCRETION

a growth in size

an increase in amount

ACME
the highest level or degree attainable
ACTUATE

to put into motion

to activate

to motivate or influence to activity 

ACUITY
sharp vision or perception characterized by the ability to resolve fine detail
ACUMEN

sharpness of insight, mind, and understanding

shrewd judgment 

ADAMANT
stubbornly unyielding
ADEPT
extremely skilled
ADJUDICATE

to hear and settle a matter

to act as a judge

ADJURE
to appeal to
ADMONISH
to caution or warn gently in order to correct something
ADROIT

skillful

accomplished

highly competent 

ADULATION
excessive flattery or admiration
ADUMBRATE
to give a hint or indication of something to come
AERIE

a nest built high in the air

an elevated, often secluded, dwelling 

AFFECTED

phony

artificial 

AGGREGATE

a collective mass

the sum total 

ALGORITHM
an established procedure for solving a problem or equation
ALIMENTARY
pertaining to food, nutrition, or digestion
ALLAY
to lessen, ease, reduce in intensity
AMITY

friendship

good will 

AMORPHOUS
having no definite form
ANIMUS
a feeling of animosity or ill will
ANODYNE

a source of comfort

a medicine that relives pain 

ANOMALY

a deviation from the common rule

something that is difficult to classify 

ANTHROPOMORPHIC
suggesting human characteristics for animals and inanimate things
ANTIQUATED
too old to be fashionable or useful
APHORISM
a short statement of a principle
APLOMB

self-confident assurance

poise 

APOSTATE
one who renounces a religious faith
APPOSITE
strikingly appropriate or well adapted
APPROPRIATE

to assign to a particular purpose

allocate 

ARABLE
suitable for cultivation
ARCANE

secret

obscure

known only to a few 

ARCHIPELAGO
a large group of islands
ARREARS

unpaid, overdue debts or bills

neglected obligations 

ARROGATE

to claim without justification

to claim for oneself without right 

ASKANCE

with disapproval

with a skeptical sideways glance 

ASSENT
to agree, as to a proposal
ATAVISTIC

characteristic of a former era

ancient 

AUTOCRAT
a dictator
AVER

to declare to be true

to affirm 

AVUNCULAR
like an uncle in behavior, especially in kindness and warmth
AWRY

crooked

askew

amiss 

BALK
to stop short and refuse to go on
BALLAST
a structure that helps to stabilize or steady
BEATIFIC

displaying calmness and joy

relating to a state of celestial happiness 

BECALM

to stop the progress of

to soothe 

BECLOUD

to make less visible

obscure

blur 

BEDRAGGLE

soiled

wet and limp

dilapidated 

BEGET

to produce, especially as an effect or outgrowth

to bring about 

BEHEMOTH

something of monstrous size or power

huge creature 

BENEFICENT
pertaining to an act of kindness
BERATE
to scold harshly
BILIOUS

ill-tempered

sickly

ailing 

BLASPHEMOUS

cursing, profane

extremely irreverent 

BLATANT
completely obvious and conspicuous, especially in an offensive, crass manner
BLITHELY

merrily

lightheadedly cherrful

without appropriate thought 

BOMBASTIC

high-sounding but meaningless

ostentatiously lofty in style 

BOVINE

relating to cows

having qualities characteristic of a cow, such as sluggishness or dullness 

BRAGGART
a person who brags or boasts in a loud and empty manner
BROACH
to mention or suggest for the first time
BUCOLIC

pastoral

rural 

BURNISH

to polish

to make smooth and bright 

BURSAR
a treasurer or keeper of funds
CACHE

a hiding place

stockpile 

CACOPHONY
a jarring, unpleasant noise
CALUMNY

a false and malicious accusation

misrepresentation 

CANTANKEROUS
having a difficult, uncooperative, or stubborn disposition
CAPTIOUS

marked by the tendency to point out trivial faults

intended to confuse in an argument 

CATACLYSMIC
severely destructive
CATALYST
something that provokes or speeds up significant change, especially without being affected by the consequences
CAUCUS

a closed committee within a political party

a private committee meeting 

CAUSTIC

biting

sarcastic 

CEDE
to surrender possession of something
CELERITY

speed

haste 

CENSORIOUS

critical

tending to blame and condemn 

CERTITUDE

assurance

freedom from doubt 

CESSATION
a temporary or complete halt
CHARY

watchful

cautious

extremely shy 

CHIMERICAL

fanciful

imaginary

impossible 

CIRCUITOUS

indirect

roundabout 

CIRCUMVENT

to go around

avoid 

CLOYING

sickly sweet

excessive 

COAGULATE

to clot

to cause to thicken 

COGENT

logically forceful

compelling

convincing 

COLLOQUIAL
characteristic of informal speech
APPRISE

to give notice to

inform 

Deck Info

98

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