Clinical correlations I
Terms
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- What does avulsion fracture mean
- When small part of bone with tendon or ligament attached is torn
- When angle of inclination is decreased , its called _
- Coxa vara
- When angle of inclination is increased, its called _
- Coxa valga
- Which bone is common source for grafting
- Fibula
- Injections are safe only in _ portion of buttock
- Superior lateral
- Injury to common fibular nerve most often occurs at _
- Neck of fibula
- Which arteries are usually damaged with fracture of neck of the femur
- Medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries
- If medial circumflex artery is damaged, which artery will supply head of femur? Is it enough?
- Artery to the ligamentum fovea , not enough, can get avascular necrosis
- When you driving car, your hip is _, _ and _
-
Flexed
Adducted
medially rotated - Hip injury you get in car crash is _
- Posterior dislocation
- Which structures can be damaged if you screw up injection
-
Sciatic nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Superior and inferior gluteal arteries - Foot drop results from the injury to _ nerve
- Common fibular
- In foot drop you have loss of _ and _
- Eversion and dorsiflexion (anterior and lateral compartments)
- A swelling or deformity at the head of the big toe is called _
- Hallux valgus or bunion
-
Where does Bakers cyst occur?
What kind of fluid is in there? Where from? -
Popliteal fossa
Synovial fluid from knee joint - Unhappy triad injury includes _
-
Torn ACL
Torn tibial collateral ligament
Torn medial meniscus - Anterior drawer sign is when _
- Rupture of ACL allows tibia to slide anteriorly from the femur
- Posterior drawer sign is when _
- Rupture of posterior cruciate ligament allows tibia to slide posteriorly from the femur
- Potts fracture is _
- dislocation of the ankle when foot is forcibly everted - this pulls hard on medial ligament and tears medial malleolus. Tallus then moves laterally, tearing off lateral malleolus and sometimes breaking fibula superior to inferior tibiofibular joint.
- Knock knee
- Lateral angulation of knee angle, also called genu valgum
- Bowleg
- Medial angulation of knee angle, also called genu varum
- Femoral hernia lies _ to pubic tubercle
- Inferior and lateral
- Femoral hernia is bounded by _ laterally and _ medially
-
Femoral vein
Lacunar ligament - Posterior dislocation of the hip damages what nerve
- Sciatic
- Which ligament is damaged in Potts fracture
- Deltoid
- Housemaids knees is also called
- Prepatellar bursitis
- If you have rupture of Achilles tendon you cannot _
- Plantar flex foot
- Flat foot is caused by _
- Collapse of medial portion of longitudinal arch with eversion and abduction of forefoot
- If you have damage to femoral nerve you have impaired _
- Flexion of the hip and extension of the leg resulting from paralysis of quadriceps femoris
- Damage to obturator nerve causes _
- weakness of adduction
- Damage to sciatic nerve causes paralysis of _
- Hamstring muscles and muscles below knee
- Damage to sciatic nerve causes _
-
Impaired extension of the hip
Flexion of the knee
Loss of dorsiflexion at ankle and eversion of foot - Damage to tibial nerve causes loss of _
- Plantar flexion, impaired inversion because of paralysis of tibialis posterior, clawing of toes
- When performing an episiotomy which perineal structures are cut
-
Mediolateral - perineal skin, posterior wall of vagina, bulbospongiosus muscle
Median - frenulum of labia minora, through skin, vaginal mucosa, perineal body and superficial perineal muscle - What route surgeon takes when repairing ruptured bladder
- Through anterior abdominal wall
- What can be damaged during hysterectomy
- Ureter because its passed under uterine artery and it needs to be ligated during surgery
- Inspection with speculum allows to examine
- Vaginal walls, posterior fornix, uterine cervix and cervical os
- Where do you insert needle when need to do pudendal block
- Medial side of ischial tuberosity
- If you have locking of the knee you have injury to _
- Medial meniscus
- Fracture of tubercle of 5th metatarsal - which muscle involved
- Fibularis brevis
- Patellar reflex is weakened and decreased hip flexion - which nerve damaged
- Femoral
- Diminished sensation of dorsum of foot and medial posterior part of foot, what is level of damage
- L4