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Terms
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- English Language Development
- ELD
- Title VII
- Also known as The Bilingual Education Act of 1968
- Home Language Survey
- HLS
- Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
- BICS
- syntax
- Word order in sentences
- Zone of Proximal Development
- ZPD
- 6
- The number of "reading" standards there are for ELL's
- middle school
- The best time for studnets to learn a new language
- phonemes
- The smallest unit of sound
- Yniguez vs. Mofford
- Resulted in the repeal of Prop 106 - made English the official language of AZ
- Castaneda vs. Pickard (1981)
- 3-pronged test to see if a state, city, or district is in compliance with the Lau case
- National Association of Bilingual Educators
- NABE
- i+1
- The formula for comprehensible input
- English Language Learner
- ELL
- TESOL
- Professional organization; advocate for ESL; provide funding
- Flores vs. State of Arizona
- Filed in Nogales; tried in Tucson; on-going for 15 1/2 years; argues that there is not enough resources, funding for educating bilingual students
- Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Provides for the right to speak another language
- Skinner
- Person identified with Behaviorist theory
- morpheme
- Smallest unit of meaning; deals with changing the meaning of words; "s", "ed", "un"
- English Only Movement
- Hayakawa, President of Stanford University attempted to ammend the Constitution to make English the official language of the U.S.
- Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency
- CALP
- Structured English Immersion
- SEI
- House Bill 2064
- The latest attempt to come in compliance in regard to the Flores case; Federal court has rejected two of its parts regarding funding; provided for four hours of ELD for one year for ELL's
- Limited English Proficient
- LEP
- Jim Cummins
- Developed the theories of BICS and CALP
- Diana vs. Board of Education
- Provided that children must be tested in their native language for Spec. Ed., achivement testing, & IQ testing
- affective filter
- A barrier between the teacher and student; silent period
- Culturally & Linguistically Diverse Exceptional Students
- CLiDES
- English as a Foreign Language
- EFL
- Arizona English Language Learner's Assessment
- AZELLA
- Prop 203
- "English Only" movement; passed in 2000; did away with most bilingual & ESL programs
- Chompsky
- Person identified with Innatist theory
- Second Language Acquisition
- SLA
- EEOA
- Equal Education Opportunities Act of 1974
- semantics
- Form and meaning on the sentence level
- Bilingual Education Act of 1968
- Provided for the first Federal funding for Bilingual Education
- EEOA of 1974
- Outlined that school districts must properly educate ELL's; stated that every student has the right to learn
- 12
- The number of standards there are from ELL
- BICS
- Social competence; takes 1 - 3 years to develop
- Bilingual Education
- BLE
- Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English
- SDAIE
- Test of English as a Foreign Language
- TOEFL
- NASB
- Professional organization; bilingual education; provides funding
- Hayakawa
- Went from state to state asking to make English the official language; wanted to ammend the Constitution
- Language Acquisition Device
- LAD
- phonology
- The study of the sound system
- Vygotsky
- Person identified with Interactionist theory
- 3
- The number of "writing" standards there are for ELL's
- English as a Second Language
- ESL
- scaffolding
- Temporary support - what kids can do with support; removed gradually
- Lau vs. Nichols (1974)
- Originated in San Francisco; argued that schools must educate all students in all subjects; equity is not equal opportunity
- CALP
- Deeper structures; academic competence; takes 5 - 7 years to develop
- Sheltered Instruction Observational Protocol
- SIOP
- Total Physical Response
- TPR
- Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
- TESOL
- Title VII
- Became born again as Title III (English Acquisition)
- morphology
- The study of word meaning
- First Language, Second Language
- L1, L2
- LAD
- Children are born pre-wired to talk and communicate; associated with Chompsky
- Funds of Knowledge Theory
- A strength-based approach; developed by Luis Moll; changes the way teachers look at communities by going into homes
- 3
- The number of "speaking" standards for ELL's
- Zone of Proximal Development
- Deals with teachers scaffolding learning; teaching occurs here
- pragmatics
- using the correct language in the correct social situations
- Primary Home Language Other Than English
- PHLOTE
- NCLB
- Caused the death of Title VII