Lab G

Start Studying!

Terms

undefined, object

copy deck

Porifera are...: Sponges
What are the simplest of animals?: Porifera
How does water circulate in sponges and what is its function?: Circulates through canals and small pores.
This brings food particles and oxygen and removes waste and Carbon Dioxide.
What is the skeletal system of Porifera made of?: Spicules or Spongin Network
What are the three types of skeletal stystems in Porifera?: Calcareous Spicules
Siliceous Spicules
Spongin Network
What sort of reproduction does Porifera exhibit?: Asexual and sexual
Cnidaria are...: Jellyfish
Sea anemone
Corals
What type of symmetry to Cnidaria exhibit?: Radial
Cnidaria: Layers: Diploblastic
What are the body types of Cnidaria?: Polyps - Bottom-dwellers
Medusa or jellyfish - Floating and free-ranging
What are the stinging cells of Cnidaria called?: Nematocysts
What sort of skeleton do polyps have?: Hydrostatic skeleton
What sort of skeleton do corals have?: Exoskeleton
What sort of digestive tract do Cnidaria have?: Gastrovascular cavity
Cnidaria: Reproduction: Sexually and asexually
What is the larval stage of a polyp called?: Planula
Platyhelminthes are...: Flatworms
Flukes
Tapeworms
Platyhelminthes: Symmetry: Bilateral
Platyhelminthes: Layers: Triploblastic
Platyhelminthes :Body Cavity: Acoelomata
What are flame cells?: Excretory system of Platyhelminthes
What is a segment of a tapeworm called?: Proglottid
Nematoda are...: Round worms
Nematoda: Symmetry: Bilateral
Nematoda: Layers: Triploblastic
In what did the first digestive system develop?: Phylum Nematoda
Nematoda: Body Cavity: Pseudocoelomata
Nematoda: Skeleton: Hydrostatic
Nematoda: Reproduction: Sexual
Annelida are...: Segmented Worms
Annelida: Symmetry: Bilateral
Annelida: Layers: Triploblastic
What are parapodia? Who has them?: Gills for respiration in water
Annelida
Annelida: Excretory system of...: Nephridia
Annelida: Body cavity: Coelomata
Annelida: Mesoderm: Schizocoelom - choelom forms by splittling of mesoderm
Annelida: Blastopore forms...: Mouth
Annelida: Skeleton: Hydrostatic
Metamerism: True segmentation
Annelida: Reproduction: Sexual
Phylum Anthropoda are...: Insects
Spiders
Centipedes
Millipedes
Crustaceans
Anthropoda: Symmetry: Bilateral
Anthropoda: Layer: Triploblastic
Excretory system in insects: Malpighian tubules
Excretory system in crayfish: Green gland
Respiratory system in insects: Trachea
Respiratory system in spiders: Book lungs
Respiratory system in crustaceans: Gills
Anthropoda: Body Cavity: Coelomic
Anthropoda: Mesoderm: Schizocoelom
Anthropoda: Blastopore becomes...: mouth
Anthropoda: Skeleton Made of...: Exoskeleton of chitin
Anthropoda: Segmentation: True
Anthropoda: Reproduction: Sexual, and occasional asexual
Phylum Mollusca are...: Clams
Snails
Squids
Mollusca: Symmetry: Bilateral
Mollusca: Layers: Triploblastic
Eye of squid: Camera
Circulatory system of squid: Closed
Circulatory system of clams: Open
Mollusca: Excretory: Kidney
Mollusca: Respiratory: Gills
Mollusca: Body Cavity: Coelom
Mollusca: Mesoderm: Schizocoelom
Mollusca: Blastopore becomes...: Mouth
Mollusca: Skeleton What is it made of?: Exoskeleton
Usually made of calcium carbonate
Mollusca: Segmentation
Mollusca: Reproduction: Sexual
Echinodermata are...: Starfish
Sea Urchins
Sand Dollars
Sea Cucumbers
Echinodermata: Symmetry: Bilateral in larvae
Pentaradial in most adults
Echinodermata: Layers: Triploblastic
Echinodermata: Respiration: Through feet
Echinodermata: Body Cavity: Coelom
Echinodermata: Mesoderm: Enterocoelom forms when mesoderm forms pouch
Echinodermata: Blastopore...: Anus (Deuterostomata)
Echinodermata: Skeleton: Endoskelteon in most - thin skin over hard shell
Hydrostatic skeleton in sea cucumbers
Echinodermata: Segmentation
Echinodermata: Vascular system: Water vascular system with tube feet
Echinodermata: Reproduction: Sexual
Phylum Chordata are...: Fishes
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Chordata: Symmetry: Bilateria
Chordata: Layers: Triploblastic
Chordata: Eyes: Camera
Chordata: Body Cavity: Coelom
Chordata: Mesoderm: Enterocoelom
Chordata: Blastopore: Anus
Chordata: Skeleton Made of...: Endoskeleton of cartilage and/or bones
What is a Notochord?: Flexible rod down back in embryo and sometimes adults in Chordata
Chordata: Throat: Pharynx with gill slits
Chordata: Segmentation: True
Chordata: Reproduction: Sexual
When did the Animal phyla appear?: During the Cambrian Explosion
What is the fundamental difference between Subkingdom Parazoa and Subkingdom Eumetazoa?: Parazoa do not have organ systems.
What are the two phyla in Branch Radiata?: Cnidaria and Ctenophores
What is the difference between Branch Radiata and Branch Bilateria?: Overall body symmetry and number of body layers.
What are the different types of symmetry and give examples.: Asymmetry - Amoeba
Spherical Symmetry - Protozoa
Radial Symmetry - Jellyfish
Bilateral Symmetry - Human
What implications does symmetry have on an organism? For example, what can we tell about organisms with radial symmetry.: They are sessile (non-mobile)
What is the development of a distinct head called?: Cephalization
What are the layers of diploblastic?: Ectoderm - skin
Endoderm - Digestive Tract
What is inbetween the two layers of a diploblastic organism?: Mesoglea - jelly
What are the layers of triploblastic?: Ectoderm - Skin and nervous system
Endoderm - Gut and glands
Mesoderm - Muscles
What is true segmentation called?: Metamerism
What has Malpighian Tubules? What are they for?: Insects
Excretory system
What is the defining characteristic of the grades?: Presence or absence of body cavity
A feritlized egg is a...: Zygote
Spiral clevage: Cells in different layers are offset form one another
Radial clevage: Cells line up side by side and on on top of another
Blastopore becomes anus...: Deuterostome
Blastopore become mouth...: Protostome
Schizocoelomate: Mesoderm splits and surrounds the inside of the body cavity
Enterocoelomate: Mesoderm pouches off and surrounds the body cavity
Determinate: At four cell stage, cell fate is determined such that any one cell would develop into 1/4 of organism
Indeterminate: At four cell stage, cell fate is not determined such that any one cell would develop into the entire organism
Three Characterisitics of Schizocoela:: Spiral
Determinate
Protostome
Three Characterisics of Enterocoela: Radial
Indeterminate
Deuterostome
What three phylum display true segmentation?: Annelida
Chordata
Anthropoda
Describe Hydrostatic skeleton: Body fluids act as support
Describe Exoskeleton: Tough support systems on the outside of the organisms
Describe Endoskeleton: Internal support systems
Describe open circulatory system: Blood does not circulate withing vessels and allows between organs into large open spaces called sinuses
What are the two types of circulatory systems?: Open and closed
What are the two types of digestive systems?: Incomplete and complete

Start Studying!

Deck Info

Number of cards 122