Fundamentals Test 2
Terms
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- tone
- resistance to passive lengthening of a muscle.
- tachypnea
- rapid breathing
- strong regular pulse rate
- even beats, good force for each beat.
- muscle strength vs loss of joint motion
- what AROM determines.
- tachycardia
- heart rate >100
- hypotension
- low blood pressure (89/59)
- coma
- not able to be aroused by any means.
- beta blockers
- medication that does not allow the heart rate to rise normally with exercise.
- depth
- amount of air exchanged with each breath
- muscle strength
- the ability to produce force in a muscle to overcome resistance.
- muscle performance
- muscles ability to work
- most accurate location to measure temp.
- rectal
- time of day affecting temp.
- lower in the morning-higher in the afternoon.
- PROM used to assess
- joint motion, joint capsule, ligaments, end feel, and capsular patterns.
- weak and regular pulse
- even beats, poor force for each beat.
- what is the pulse?
- an indirect measure of the contraction of the left ventricle.
- obtunded
- hard to arouse, appear confused if awake; needs lots of stimulation to stay awake.
- thready pulse
- irregular beats, weak force with each beat.
- measuring pulse for 20 seconds
- multiply by 3, error +/- 3 bpm.
- access pulse in UE.
- brachial and temporal
- most common location to measure temp.
- oral
- hypomobile ( the problem)
- decreased joint motion.
- lethargic
- tired(might fall asleep during treatment) may become diverted during treatment.
- character
- deviations from normal,resting,quiet respiration.
- 40-60 breaths per minute
- normal respiration range for infants
- temperature, normal range (rectal)
- 97.8-100.5
- dystonia
- difficulty controlling tone, PNS.
- 15-20 mmHg
- how much to inflate the cuff over the normal BP.
- alert
- awake and attentive with normal/accurate response to stimulation.
- age's affect on respiration
- it increases in ages under 5 and over 65
- bradycardia
- heart rate <60
- hypermobile ( what we do)
- strengthen the muscles that surround the joint capsule.
- orientation
- person, place, time, why. Ox3, Ox4.
- 120/80
- generally considered normal blood pressure.
- 90-139
- normal range for systole.
- The BP, position amd extremity.
- what is recorded when a BP is taken.
- What are the vital signs
- blood pressure, respirations, pulse, and temperature.
- muscle power
- amount of work the muscle can produce over a certain amount of time.
- measuring pulse for 15 seconds
- multiply by 4, error+/- 4 bpm.
- flaccidity
- hypotonia, lower motor neuron lesion.
- too narrow of a BP cuff
- increase the pressure
- hypomobile ( what we do)
- stretch the muscles.
- short term memory
- short recall
- hypertension
- high blood pressure (140/90)
- rigidity
- resistance to passive movements, velocity independent.
- 5-7 minutes
- amount of time for the systolic to return to normal after excercise.
- pulse, normal range (newborns)
- 100-130 bpm
- orthopnea
- difficulty breathing while lying down
- most common location to access pulse.
- radial and coroted.
- access pulse in LE
- femoral, dorsal pedal, popliteal, and posterior tibialis.
- infections affect on pulse
- increases
- long term memory
- long time ago, years ago.
- DTR bicep
- C5-6
- 60-89
- normal range for diastole.
- spasticity
- velocity dependent: faster larger stretch leads to greater tone increase, upper motor neuron lesion.
- diastolic
- BP at the period of rest, bottom number.
- DTR quadriceps
- L3-4 (patella tendon)
- some factors for hypertension
- obesity, race, diet, diabetes, excessive nicotine or alcohol.
- rhythm
- regularity of the breathing pattern
- 3-5 minutes
- amount of time it should take for pulse to return to normal after excercise.
- cognition
- understanding, fund of knowledge, calculation, proverb interpretation.
- measuring pulse for 30 seconds
- multiply by 2, error +/- 2 bpm.
- measuring pulse for 10 seconds
- multiply by 6, error +/- 6 bpm
- age's affect on pulse
- up in adolescents, lower for 65 yrs. and older.
- Temperature,normal range (oral)
- 96.8-99.5
- too wide of a BP cuff
- decrease the pressure
- irregular pulse
- strong and weak beats occur.
- hypermobile ( the problem)
- increased joint motion.
- 12-20 breaths per minute
- normal respiration range for an adult.
- temperature, normal range (axillary)
- 95.8-98.9
- arousal
- body's ability to respond to activity.
- systolic
- BP at the time of left ventricle contraction, top number
- DTR tricep
- C7-8
- pulse, normal range (children 1-7 yrs)
- 80-120 bpm
- apnea
- not breathing at all, periods of not breathing.
- rate
- number of breaths taken per minute.
- stupor
- semi-comatose; respond to noxious stimuli only; cannot maintain attention to treatment when arroused.
- pulse, normal range (adult)
- 60-100 bpm
- attention
- their awareness of the environment or responsivness to a stimuli w/o being distracted by another stimulus.
- DTR gastrocs
- L5-S1 (achilles tendon)
- muscle endurance
- the ability to contract over time either repeatedly or sustained.
- dyspnea
- difficulty breathing