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poli 2

Terms

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. federal and congressional election day
1st tues. After the 1st Monday in Nov. every other year in even years.
17th amendment
popular election of U.S. Senate
Congressional oversight
congress reviewing how money is spent.
dixiecrats
formed from democrats in 1968
. Closed or partisan primaries
party primaries
Why we have a 2 party system
we agree on political fundamentals and We elect office holders from a single member district.
How representatives and senators are apportioned to the stat
Each state has 2 senators. Rep. is apportioned by population
Discharge petition
If majority of house sign discharge paper it would force a committee to release a bill for a floor vote.
Primary elections
to nominate candidates for office
The Australian ballot
secret ballot
26th amendment
18 years old vote
filibuster
senate debate designed to prevent a vote on an issue.
Cloture
senate vote to shut off debate. (Takes 60 votes
The evolution of the 2 party system
Republican parties were formed from Northern Whigs
one party draws electoral districts to dilute voting strength of opposing political party.
. Gerrymander
Reapportionment
equalizing the population districts
. Requirements to hold Senate
30 years old,9 years U.S. citizen, Resident of state
. The role of vice president as president of the senate
Vice president is presiding officer who votes only in the event of a tie.
Bi-cameral
2 house legislative
Whip-
assistants to leadership in house and senate
Revenue bills
originate in the House of Representatives
25 years of age ,7 years U.S. citizen, Resident of state
Requirements to hold house
Faction
political parties were called this in early history.
Length of congress
last for a length of 2 years
14th amendment
- if a state denied a black male right to vote their representation in the house would be reduced.
Anti-Masonic party
to destroy mason party (1st 3rd party in U.S. history
Hatch act
prohibits federal employees from engaging in campaigns at work.
20th amendment
changed the time that congress takes office from dec. to Jan.
27th amendment
- prohibits a congressional pay raise from taking effect until election for house of rep. intervenes.
supreme court decision that required that electoral districts be equal in population.
Westberry v. Sanders
. Poll tax
designed to prevent blacks from voting
Closed and open rule
House of rep. if a bill is closed it can not be amended, if open it can be.
19th amendment
female suffrage
Malapportionment-
electorial districts are unequal in population.
How treaties are approved
by 2/3 vote of the Senate
15th amendment
black male suffrage
development of the 1st party system
- 1st 2 parties were federalists and anti-federalists (republican) these developed by the question of; are there implied powers in the constitution.

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