anti-infective agent review cards
Terms
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- aspiergillus
- fungi
- candida
- fungi
- cryptococcus
- fungi
- histoplasma
- fungi
- coccidioides
- fungi
- mucor
- fungi
- tinea
- fungi
- trichophyton
- fungi
- mycobacteria
- mycobacterium tuberculosis mycobacterium avium complex
- what bacteria causes TB?
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- spirochetes
- borrelia burgdorferi treponema pallidum
- what bacteria causes syphilis?
- treponema pallidum
- what bacteria causes lyme disease?
- borrelia burgdorferi
- bacteroides
- anaerobic gram-neg bacilli
- prevotella
- anaerobic gram-neg bacilli
- peptococcus
- anaerobic gram-pos cocci
- peptostreptococcus
- anaerobic gram-pos cocci
- clostridia
- anaerobic gram-pos bacilli C. perfringens, C. difficile, C. tetani
- propionibacterium acnes
- anaerobic gram-pos bacilli
- chlamydiae
- atypical bacteria
- chlamydia trachomatis
- chlamydiae - Atypical Bacteria
- chlamydia pneumoniae
- chlamydiae - Atypical Bacteria
- chlamydia psittaci
- chlamydiae - atypical bacteria
- rickettsiae
- atypical bacteria
- rickettsia rickettsii
- rickettsiae
- coxiella burnetii
- rickettsiae - atypical bacteria
- what causes rocky mountain spotted fever?
- rickettsia rickettsii
- what causes Q fever?
- coxiella burnetii
- mycoplasmas
- atypical bacteria mycoplasma pneumonia mycoplasma hominis
- moraxella
- aerobic gram-negative cocci
- neisseria
- aerobic gram-negative cocci N. meningitides, N. gonorrhoeae
- E. coli
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- Klebsiella
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- enterobacter
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- citrobacter
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- proteus
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- serratia
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- salmonella
- enterobacteriaceae aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- capylobacter
- aerobic gram-negative bacillia
- pseudomonas
- aerobic gram-negative bacilli
- haemophilus
- aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- legionella
- aerobic gram-neg bacilli
- different types of streptococci
- pneumococcus, viridans, group A, pyogenes
- streptococci
- aerobic gram-positive cocci
- enterococcus
- aerobic gram-positive bacteria
- types of staphylococci
- staph aureus, staph epidermidis
- staphylococci
- aerobic gram-positive cocci
- corynebacterium
- aerobic gram-positive bacilli
- listeria
- aerobic gram-positive bacilli
- what bacteria are responsible for pharyngitis?
- group A strep
- what bacteria are responsible for bronchitis and otitis?
- haemophilus influenzae, strep pneumoniae, moraxella catarrhalis
- what bacteria are responsible for sinusitis?
- H. influenzae, strep pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis
- what bacteria are responsible for chronic sinusitis?
- anaerobes, staph aureus, H. influenzae, strep pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis
- what are possible causes for pneumonia in a normal host?
- strep. pneumoniae, mycoplasm, viral
- what are responsible for aspiration pneumonia?
- normal aerobic and anaerobic mouth flora
- what are responsible for hospital acquired pneumonia?
- staph aureus and pseudomonas, also strep pneumoniae, viral, mycoplasm, normal aerobic and anaerobic mouth flora
- what bacteria are responsible for cellulitis?
- group A strep, staph aureus
- what bacteria are responsible for an IV catheter infection?
- staph aureus, staph epidermidis
- what bacteria are responsible for a surgical wound?
- staph aureus, gram-negative rods
- what bacteria are responsible for a diabetic ulcer?
- staph aureus, gram-negative rods, anaerobes
- what bacteria are responsible for osteomyelitis?
- staph aureus, gram-negative rods
- bacteria found in <1 month y.o. children with meningitis
- E. coli, group B strep, Listeria
- bacteria found in 1 month-2 yrs children with meningitis
- Strep pneumoniae, N. meningitides, H. influenzae
- bacteria in 2-50 year olds with meningitis
- Strep pneumoniae, N. meningitides
- bacteria found in >50 year olds with meningitis
- S. pneumoniae, N. meningitides, Listeria
- bacteria found in endocarditis
- strep viridans, staph aureus
- bacteria found in UTIs
- E. coli, other gram-negative rods, Staph aureus, Enterococcus
- bacteria found in inra-abdominal infections
- bacteroides fragilis, E. coli, other gram-negative rods, Enterococcus
- beta-lactams
- penicillins and cephalosporins
- agents that act on the cell membrane
- daptomycin, amphotericin B
- agents that inhibit cell wall synthesis
- beta-lactams, vancomycin, azole antifungals
- agents that inhibit protein synthesis
- chloramphenicol, tetracyclines, macrolides, clindamycin, aminoglycosides
- agents that affect nucleic acid metabolism
- rifampin, quinolones
- agents that block essential enzymes
- trimethoprim, sulfonamides
- Penicillin G
- natural penicillin
- penicillin V
- natural penicillin
- ampicillin
- aminopenicillin
- amoxicillin
- aminopenicillin
- penicillinase-resistant penicillins
- cloxacillin dicloxacillin oxacillin nafcillin
- cefadroxil
- 1st generation cephalosporin
- cefazolin
- 1st generation cephalosporin
- cephalexin
- 1st generation cephalosporin
- cephalothin
- 1st generation cephalosporin
- cephradine
- 1st generation cephalosporin
- what type of bacteria do first generation cephalosporins cover?
- gram positive and some gram negative, like e. coli
- cefaclor
- 2nd generation cephalosporin
- cefprozil
- 2nd generation cephalosporin
- cefuroxime
- 2nd generation cephalosporin
- True or false: 2nd generation cephalosporins are more active against gram negative bacteria
- True
- cefoxitin and cefotetan are ____
- cephamycins
- 2nd generation cephalosporins that have activity against anaerobes
- cephamycins - cefoxitin and cefotetan
- cefdinir
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cefditoren
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cefixime
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cefotaxime
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cefpodoxime proxetil
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- ceftazidime
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- ceftibuten
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- ceftizoxime
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- ceftriaxone
- 3rd generation cephalosporin
- cefepime
- 4th generation cephalosporin
- class of cephalosporins that are resistant to beta-lactamases
- 3rd generation
- no longer available in the US but did have activity against pseudomonas
- cefoperazone
- 3rd generation cephalosporin that covers pseudomonas - THINK TAZMANIAN DEVIL
- ceftazidime
- class of cephalosporins that have pretty good broad spectrum coverage but do not get anaerobes
- 3rd generation
- 4th generation cephalosporin that covers pseudomonas
- cefepime
- loracarbef
- carbacephem - similar to 2nd generation cephalosporins
- carbapenem that doesn't cover pseudomonas
- ertapenem
- imipenem
- carbapenem
- ertapenem
- carbapenem *doesn't cover pseudomonas
- meropenem
- carbapenem
- aztreonam
- monobactam
- aztreonam covers ____
- gram negatives - no anaerobes, no gram positive
- you would choose a monobactam over an aminoglycoside when
- the patient has renal failure; otherwise, choose an aminoglycoside because aztreonam is very expensive
- True or false: if you are allergic to penicillin you can't use a carbapenem but you can use a monobactam
- TRUE
- when is vancomycin indicated for PO?
- C. difficle
- is vancomycin time dependent or concentration dependent?
- time-dependent
- aminoglycosides are ___-dependent
- concentration
- macrolides
- erythromycin clarithromycin azithromycin dirithromycin
- tetracyclines
- tetracycline minocycline doxycycline
- ketolide
- telithryomycin
- macrolides cover
- atypical and gram positives more than gram negative
- tetracycline covers
- broad spectrum, various gram positive > gram negative, atypicals
- amikacin
- protein synthesis inhibitor