Latino Culture Rd 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Stereotypes in Gunckel's lecture
- Bandito, Lover, Buffoon, exotic/musically inclined stereotypes in dialogue with soc or historical context...changes with time. Activism- 1)more latino/as in social networking (H-wood) 2.)documentary/ind. films/ pub tv
- Mex Rev.- Carranza 1promises... 2conflict w/ villa
- 1new dem republic and constitution 2machine guns change war; carranza gets trade, dries villa up
- Mex Rev- 1)'16 villa against US... 2) US rxn
- 1)Villa invades US; targets train w/mining eng.s 2)Brown Scare (deportations); Albert Fall wants to take Mex; Wilson sends Pershing expedition (make villa look good, ult. fails)
- Const of 1917
- -no villiastas or zapatistas (they don't want change: are conservative) ...ends up being revolutionary, despite Carranza -Art3-> edu. free and secular -Art27-> Land goes to ppl b4 porfiriato; Land is a privalege -Art123-> Labor decency; sex eq. Carranza doesnt endorse const (no enforce 123)
- Carranza get telegram from Zimmerman... Carranza focuses on Zapata...
- Guad Hidalgo reversed, Carr cannot (prolly doesnt want to) Gonzalez gets inside zapatista org, kills zapata
- Carranza to Oorego'n power shift Ooregon's outlook/actions
- OOregon stabilizes, restores econ, changes edu (vasconuelos & edu for life; edu. thru art, Mex renaissance) Mestizo as "cosmic race
- Obregon does diffly than Carranza
- also redisributes land (ART 27) (also edu, econ, pol stability)
- US Harding-Fall & Mex Supreme Ct.
- Harding-Fall detest const; oil companies press US to not recog Obregon/Mex; US no rocog 20-23; Mex supr ct validates ART 27
- Calles as successor to Obregon
- enemy to liberals and the Church; Church strike-> Cristero Rebellion '28 Mex withdraws pressure (Obregon assassed too in 28)
- Effects of Mex Rev
- 10% pop died 10% migrated out (in conjunction with US Mig. reforms)
- Mex pop emigration to US factors
- -no quota for this hemisphere (quota to keep out S & E Euros)
- '24 depression affect on opinion of imm. Mexicans
- '29 Hoover blames Mexs; Media blames; Pol right (purifying ppl) and Pol left (Unions, Labor don't like mig labor)
- William Doaks and deportation
- org task force for deportation; inc. border patrol ('29) supported by AM Fed of Labor; imm raids->"sweeps", La Placita Campaign of Reparation (deportation), racial profiling; Reuben Oppenheimer + LA bar Assoc (tyranical, lawless actions)
- What caused the farm income to drop 2/3 Migration afterward...
- Dustbowl migration; Movement SW, push latinos out (29-36)
- Lazaro Cardenas and his reform
- '34 1)ART 3-emphasis on secular edu 2)ART 27 Agregarian reform more than b4 (1/3 receive reform) 3)('30) oil dispute: Am Co has poor conds for labor, Cardenes est PEMEX, petroleum govt co
- Lite colonialism;
- pol-econ control thru advertising, consumption (econ)
- Characteristics of Latinos who fought in WW2
- Overrep Pacific theater segregation by location philipines 200th captured by japs-> Bataan death march
- Rosa the Riveter misconception
- single colored women already working
- PR after WW2 PR natlist movement
- Commonwealth; can el. gov, but only nonvoting member of congress Natlist movement almost assass gov Marin, Truman, house of reps fired on
- Gov Marin actions Op Bootstrap
- Wants to repair the economy -> Op Bootstrap Op Bootstrap-> Lured Am ind w/ tax breaks, cheap labor, cheap land also inc. infrastructure (but no drop in unemployment)
- Hispanic Young Adult Assoc. (HYAA) ASPIRA
- Antonio Pantoja -> dont blame PR for poor; institutional structure keeps ppl poor edu is #1 issue, take over HYAA ASPIRA-celebrate unique ID
- Bracero Prog and 1960 anti-imm sentiment
- Bracero prog blamed for unemploy; Op. Wetback-deport undoc. workers
- Comm serv orgs (CSOs) in 40s, 50s (1945) Westminster v. Mendez
- CSO limited by charges of McCarthyism Garcia est GI Forum for vets/ legal ways to combat discrim. (cant be target of McCarthyism) LULAC (45) West v. Men-est. presedence for Brown v. Board (segregation ruling)
- Cesar Chavez Gil Padilla Dolores Huerta
- CSO (worked w/ Padilla & Cath Ch) Chicano Movement-mediates 50s to 60s transition hostile to Bracero Prog. Huerta + Chavez- Natl farm workers org (NFWA)->rose cutters strike (X racial) '66 Boycott grapes, merge with AWOC ->UFW '67 no loss of crops b/c of undoc labor -> Chavez hung strike -> 70 new contract
- IBT vs UFW 80s Chavez
- Jerry Brown makes compromise '84 boycott against pesticides doesnt gen a lot of media attn
- 60s Watts riots (LA)
- Watts-unemploy, far away hospital, unecess arrests
- Carmichael (SNCC)
- Carmichael-"Black Power", encourage debate, rej of integration, form SEPARATE nation
- Black Panther Party
- against peaceful resistance "patrolling the pigs" children, med, voc training
- Young Lords Jose Jimenez + Juan Gonzalez
- Reading Groups Juan Gonzalez Jose Jimenez-reorg YL like black panthers; intl alliance to china, cuba, cathos J & J create group on Cuban ind day (7/26) '69 Garbage offensive YL comm. involvement- breakfast prog + service groups, church take over
- Reies Lopez Tijerina
- 60s evangelist, wants sep NM nation La Alianza Federal de Mercedes
- Batista, Platt Amdt
- Platt-"I Love Lucy" connections Pedraza made peaceful sol'ns no possible-> Pol rev...esp. students fighting in the mtns (Castro)
- Cuban Exodus
- wave 1 after cuban missle crisis (Linden Johnson-we gain a great deal from such skilled ppl, profs) wave 2 ('65-'74)-social networks, working class wave 3- 40% mestizo, single men, gays, wave 4- "on anything that floats" '89 fall of Sov Union