test 1 301
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- what would cause decreased ECF and ICF volumes and increased osmolarity of both compartmets
- excessive sweating
- after a substance is injected into the body, it appears to be evenly distributed to 2/3 of the total body water it must be...
- in the intracellular compartment only
- the diffusion of lipid soluble particles across a memebrane would decrease with...
- an increase in the size of the particle diffusing
- hematocrit would increase with....
- people who are heavy smokers
- when RBC's are destroyed what occurs...
- bilirubin is formed from the breakdown of the heme
- what is not found in circulating blood
- glycogen
- what is not normally found circulating in the blood?
- heparin
- what is not found circulating in plasma?
- hemoglobin
- wqhat is not considered a process in hemostasis?
- agglutination
- most of the carbs in the body are found in the form of what?
- glycogen
- what happens if the NA/K pump is stopped
- person will develop hyperkalemia and hyponatremia
- what bld disorder would a person have microcyctic RBC's?
- iron deficiency anemia
- what bld disorder would a person have macrocytic RBC's?
- erythroblastosis fetalis
- edema appears in people who are _______ due to the decreased plasma oncotic pressure?
- starving
- most protein in the blood are synthesized in the _______ while the cells are produced in the ________?
- liver;bone marrow
- if the [NA+] in the ICF is halved what happens to its rate of diffusion along the concentration gradient?
- it doubles
- the fluid compartment with a high K+ and high [protein] is called?
- intracellular fluid
- in comparing ICF, ISF, and Plasma on would find that...
- the ISF contains a greater volume of water than plasma does
- what converts prothrombin to thrombin
- stuart factor x
- net water movement will always be from ______ solutions to _______ solutions?
- hypotonic; hypertonic
- Procrit or Epoetin Alpha stimulates the production of what?
- blood cells and bone marrow
- what conditions would lead to anemia?
- removal of the ileum, GI bleeding, kidney failure, and removal of the stomach
- hemoglobin s is composed of?
- two alpha and two beta chains
- the extrinsic pathway is initiated by
-
release of factor III from damaged tissues
(tissue thromboplastin) - the intrinsic pathway is initiated by
-
activation of factor XII
(Hageman) - which of the clotting factors is not a plasminogen activator?
- III tissue thromboplastin
- what would be elevated in a person after donating blood?
- erythropoietin
- low doses of aspirin inibit clottig by blocking the formation of....
- thromboxane A
- People who suffer from hemophellia A
- don't have functional intrinsic pathways
- when a solution dehydrates a cell what dopes it do to the osmolarity of the solution?
- it is hypertonic to the cell
- a person with AB- blood
- always has both A and B antigens in their blood
- if a child is type b his mother is _____ and his father couldn't be ______
- A; A
- responsible for carrying iron in the blood
- transferrin
- protein concentration is greatest in_____
- ICF
- K+ concentration is greatest in ______
- ICF
- largest percentage of body water is found in _______
- ICF
- the volume and osmolarity of _______ increases the most in a person with untreated diabetes mellitus?
- Plasma
- moves substances along their concentration gradients
- difussion and carrier mediated transport
- moves substances against their concentration gradients
- active transport
- IV solution given to a patient to reduce edema
- hypertonic
- placing RBC's into a ______ solution would cause them to crenate
- hypertonic
- to rehydrate a person who was severly dehydrated you would give what IV solution?
- hypotonic
- clay colored feces is associated with
- hepatic and posthepatic jaundice
- what blood type would a baby born with erythroblastosis fetalis if the blood also conatined A and B antibodies
- O+
- plasma from what blood type can be used on anyone?
- AB+
- RBC from what blood type can be used on anyone?
- O-
- what activates plasminogen and initiates the intrinsic pathway
- Hageman factor XII
- heparin prevents the activation of _______
- prothrombin I
- what directly activates prothrombin
- stuart factor X
- what drug can have its effects reversed by giving vitamin K
- coumadin
- diabetes mellitus is associated with...
- excessive arterial clots
- DIC is associated with...
- excessive bleeding and clotting
- prolonged bed rest is associated with ....
- excessive venous clots
- Von Wildebrands disease is associated with ....
- excessive bleeding