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Important Skyscrapers

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Home Insurance Building
First Skyscraper. 1883. 138ft Chicago
Monadnock Building
197ft. 1891. Chicago. Built with thicker walls on bottom, thinner walls at top, to support weight of building
Ingalls Building
Cincinnati. 210ft. 1903. Made entirely of concrete
Bauhaus, Dessau
Germany. Operated from 1919-1933. Considered Modernist Architecture
Empire State Building
New York. 1931. 1454ft from base to tip
Seagrams Building
New York. 1960s. Steel frame. Windows cover entire building (curtain wall of glass)
John Hancock Center (Chicago)
1127ft. 1968. Trussed Tube structure ("X-ed")
Hancock Tower (Boston)
Outside structure made of windows. Strong inner core. Designed to force wind loads to move past, on one side only. Windows all fell off one year because of wind.
World Trade Center
NYC. 1368ft. 1966-1971. Simple Tube structure
Sears Tower (Willis Tower)
Chicago. 1451ft. 1974. Bundled Tube structure
Burj Khalifa (Dubai)
2717ft. 2004-2010. Tallest building in the world
Cambridge Public Library
Cambridge, MA. 2009. Example of Double Skin Walls

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