Social Studies
Social studies test 2/13/08
Terms
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- Arabs
- tolerated by other religions; conquered Jerusalem in 600AD
- Emperor
- asked pope to defend his city+ regain territories he lost to the turks
- Constantinople
- the city the Turks threatened
- Crusaders fought for
- Religion, property, adventure, escape dept, and their sins would be wiped away
- The BLACK DEATH
- was a disease that spread from Asia to Europe, 1348-1351
- King John had a...
- long and bitter fight with Pope Innocent III over archbishop of Canterbury
- Pope Urban II
- eager to regain the Holy Land from the Moslems, called a great meeting of Church leaders + French Nobles in france to join a great war
- The Crusaders...
- won because of the quarreling turks + disunity; christians set up 4 states (Edessa, Tripolis, Kingdom of Jerusalem and Antioch) introduced Feudalism, occupied for 100 years. Exchanged cultures w/ moslems
- King John then...
- refused to let Stephen into England and ordered the Canterbury monks out of the country
- The First Crusade
- (1059-1099) led by french and norman nobles. left in three organized armies that moved across Europe to Constantinople
- Pope Innocent III then...
- issued and INTERDICT; the worst form of church related punishment; no one could get married, baptized, or buried w/out proper church services
- 1000's
- Arabs lost control of Moslems to Seljuk Turks
- 1205, the monks chose one archbishop, King John another...
- Pope Innocent stepped in with his own choice, Stephen Langton.
- Results???...
- 25 Millions died (1/3 of Europe); some cities 90% and up; People lost faith; "Ring Around the Rosey"
- Crusade
- A great war fought Christians vs. Jews and Moslems
- John...
- Became king by pure luck and chance; 3 eldest died; 4th was shot in the shoulder
- Who was effected? Everyone...
- This disease did not discriminate
- What caused the Black Death???
- Little black asian rats w/ fleas that stowed away on trading boats; shortage of cats; Bubonic Plauge
- How to stop it???...
- "When plague strikes, leave your town and come back slowly"; "BLEEDING" OR BLOOD LETTING; begged Virgin Mary (symbol of mercy); Avoided sinning; Praying and whipping themselves; good luck charms
- The Second Crusade
- (1147-1149) Turks recaptured the important city of Edessa;King Louis VII + HRE Conrad III led armies to the Holy Land, did not join forces until later (left for home 2 yrs. later). BIG TIME FAILURE
- Symptoms of Black Death include...
- Severe pain, fever, ugly swellings, black dots on the body then eventually turning black, Death
- John "Lackland" was...
- the youngest of 5 sons to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Theories for the Black Death???...
- Jews; Earthquake in India released poisoness gases into the air; strange arrangement of the planets in the sky; God wad angry with humans