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Geo Vocabulary: Terms and definitions

list of vocabulary used in grade 10 geo.

Terms

undefined, object
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Mollweide
a type of homolographic map projection in which the surface of the earth is represented as an ellipse, with the equator and parallels of latitude as straight lines.
Human geography
concentrates on patterns of human activity and on their relationships with the environment.
distortions
a distorting; twisting out of shape
consumerism
: concentration on producing and distributing goods for a market which must constantly be enlarged
coniferous forests
: forests of trees that bear cones
tundra
: a vast, level, treeless plain in the arctic regions. The ground beneath the surface of the tundras is frozen even in
deciduous forests
forests of trees that shed leaves each year
Physical geography
The locations of such earth features as land, water, and climate; their relationship to one another and to human activities; and the forces that create and change them.
Mercator
A Mercator chart represents the meridians and parallels of latitude as straight
Peterson
a type of map projection that depicts the continents' sizes more accurately than M
scale
the mathematical relationship by which distances on a map reduce actual distances on earth.
projections
a number of mathematical methods that cartographers use to produce a flat map of the rou
longitude
distance east or west on the earth's surface, measured in degrees from a certain meridian (line from the North to the South Pole).
geography
The study of the earth's surface, climate, continents, countries, peoples, industries, and products.
Compass
an instrument for showing directions, consisting of a needle or compass card that points to the north magnetic pole, which is near the North Pole.
Topography
a type of homolographic map projection in which the surface of the earth is represented as an ellipse, with the equator and parallels of latitude as straight lines.
Map ledgend
lists and explains the symbols and colors used on a map
geographic grids
networks of imaginary lines that help us find and describe places on earth
stewardship
: to keep up or keep going, as an action or process.
cartography
The making of maps/charts.
Equator
an 'imaginary' circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole
biome
a natural community of plants and animals, its composition being largely controlled by climatic c
GPS / GIS
Global Posistioning/Information system.
latitude
distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
savannas
region of grassland with scattered trees lying between the equatorial forest and the hot deserts in either hem

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