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MA 110 CH 11

Terms

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Opt/i
Eyes
Opt/o
Eyes
Optic/o
Eyes
Ophthalm/o
Eyes
ir/i, ir/o, irid/o irit/o
Iris
Phac/o, Phak/o
Lens
Retin/o
Retina
Dacrycyst/o
Lacrimal Apparatus
Lacrim/o
Lacrimal Apparatus
Acous/o Acoust/o Audi/o Audit/o Ot/o
Ears
Pinn/i
Outer Ear
Myring/o
Middle Ear
Tympan/o
middle ear
Labyrinth/o
inner ear
Blephar/o
eyelid
Irid/o
Iris
Ocul
eye
Ohthalm/o
eye
Opia/o
vision Condition
Phak/o
lens
Ptosis
sagging
Scler/o
White of eye
Trop/o
Turn
Aur-
Hearing
-cusis
hearing
ot/o
Ear
presby/o
old age
Adnexia of the eye
Accessory structures that provide external protection and allow the eyes to move.
Lacrimal Apparatus
produces, stores and removes tears
Iris
Controls the amount of light entering the eye
Lens
Focuses rays of light on the retina
Retina
Converts light images into electrical impulses and transmits them to the brain.
What is the Conjunctiva?
Transparent inner covering of eye, and underside of eyelid.
What does smooth muscle do?
Function is to move/ control flow of fluids in organ structure.
2 other names for smooth muscle
Involuntary & visceral.
Eye lens______light.
Bends
Ciliary Muscle
Shapes lens thicker/thinner for focus.
What muscle produces Aqueos fluid?
Ciliary
What in the eye, receives light and contains photosensitive cells?
The Retina
Glaucoma is caused by?
Too much aqueous fluid creating intraocular pressure.
Aqueous fluid also called aqueous humor
Helps the eye maintain shape, nourishes intraocular structures.
Viterous Fluid
Located in the posterior Segment of the eye, surrounded by Retina
Adnexia
Extraocular structures
Ambylopia
partial loss of vision usually in one eye
Ametropia
general term for inability to focus
Anisocoria
pupils of unequal size
Astigmatism
inability to focus due to wavy cornea
Blepharoptosis
drooping or sagging of upper eye lid
Cataract
cloudy lens
Chalazion
Obstructed sabaceous gland inside eyelid
conjunctivitis
inflammation of conjunctiva (pink eye)
Diplopia
double vision
Ectropion
truning out of eyelid
emmetropia
ability to focus light on retina
entropion
turning in of eyelid
esotropia
crossed eyes
exotropia
outward gazing of one eye
hemianopia
blindness in half of visual field
hyperopia
far sitedness
iridectomy
removal of portion of iris
Iritis
inflammation of iris
keratitis
inflammation of cornea
Myopia
inability to focus on far objects
nyctalopia
night blindness
ophthalmoscopy
eye examination
papilledema
swelling of the optic nerve
periorbital edema
swelling surrounding eyes
Presbyopia
inability to focus on near objects with aging
pterygium
benign grown on cornea
Scleritis
inflammation of sclera
Strabismus
eyes point in different directions
Tonometry
measuring eye pressure
xerophthalmia
dry eyes
mydriasis
dilation of pupil
Myosis
constriction of pupil
Cycloplegia
temporary paralysis of focusing
organ of balance is
Vistibular apparatus
Organ of hearing
Cochlea
Endolymph
fluid contained in the vestibular apparatus and cochlea
Eustatian tube connects to the
pharynx
Auditory tubes
Eustatian tubes
hyperemic
increased blood withing the vessels
Otitis Media
Inflammation of middle ear
Acute Otitis Media
1. Associate with UPI 2. Can lead to a ruptured eardrum due to buildip of pus/fluid in ME
Serous Otitis Media
1. Fluid buildup in the Me following Acute OM 2. can be caused by Obstruction of the Eustachian tube
Acute Purulent Otitis Media
A Build up of pus within the ME due to infection
Purulent
Producing or containing pus
Avoid prolonged/repeated exposure above
85-88 dB
Barotrauma
Damage due to pressure
Eustachitis
Inflammation of Eustachian tube
Infectious Myringitis
Middle ear infection causing blisters on tympanum
Labrynthectomy
Surgical remval of vestibular apparatus
otomycosis
fungal infection of ear
Otopyorrhea
pus in the ear
otorrhagia
blood in the ear
otosclerosis
ankylosis of bones in middle ear
presbycusis
diminished ability to hear w/ aging
stapedectomy
removal of hearing ossicles
Tinnitus
rining in ears
tympanostomy
surgical placement of tubes in ears
otalgia
ear ache
cerumen
ear wax
Myringotomy
surgical incision in tympanum

Deck Info

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