Chapter 9 & 10 Review
Terms
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- epiphysis
- bone cells reside here, hurt to grow
- osteoclasia
- surgical fracture of a bone to remedy a deformity
- Eosinophils
- Allergy; animal parasites
- Basophils
- Inflammation mediators, immediate allergic reactions
- Leukocytes
- Two Groups Granulocyes and agranulocytes
- spondylitis
- inflammation of the vertebrae
- ascites
- accumulationof wserous fluid in the peritoneal or pleural cavity
- hematoma
- localized accumulation of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space, or tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel.
- hemoglobin
- blood protein found in erythrocytes
- cranial
- contains fontanels & sutures
- Erythr/o
- red
- Antibody
- Protective protein produced by B lymhocytes in response to the presence ofa foreign substane called an antigen, which the immune system regards as harmful to the host.
- Low Erythrocytes
- Anemic
- fontanels
- soft spots
- impacted fracture
- bone is broken and one end is wedged into the interior of the other bone
- chronditis
- inflammation of cartilage
- ankylosis
- stiffening and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion.
- incomplete fracture
- the line of the fracture does not iclude the whole bone
- lymphadenopathy
- any disease of the lymph nodes
- phantom limb
- perceived sensation, following amputaion of a lime that the limb still exists.
- Agglutinatin
- process of clumping
- cardiac muscle
- found only in the heart
- costectomy
- excision or resection of a rib
- morphology
- study of form, shape and structure
- lumb/o
- loins (lower back)
- dactylomegaly
- abnormally large size of fingers and toes
- arthro/o
- joint
- exacerbation
- Increasein severity of a disease or any of its symptoms, ie. MS
- scoili
- crooked, bent
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- repetitive actions cause
- Leuk/o
- white
- Opportunistic Infection
- Infection occurring in a person with a weakened immune system and caused by a microorganism that, under normal conditions, would not bring about disease.
- Chrom/o
- color
- dactyl/o
- fingers, toes
- ankyl/o
- stiffness, bent, crooked
- graft rejection
- recipient's immune system attacks a transplanted organ or tissue resulting in its distruction
- morph/o
- form, shape or structure
- myelogenic
- relating to or having origin in bone marrow
- erythropenia
- abnormal decrease in red blood cells
- ganglion cyst
- tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist.
- skeletal muscles
- voluntary
- phalangectomy
- excision of one or more phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
- smooth muscles
- involuntary
- skeletal muscles
- striated muscles
- Immunology
- study of the components and function of the immune system
- open fracture
- bone broken and external wound
- poly
- much, many
- -malacia
- softening
- Erythrocytes
- red blood cells
- pod/o
- foot
- phagocyte
- cell that surronds, engulfs, and digests microorganisms and cellular debris
- closed fracture
- bone broken, no external wound
- appendicular skeleton
- consists of bones o fthe upper and lower limbs and their girdles that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.
- autograft
- surgical transplantation of tissue from one part of the body to another location in the same individual
- Platelets
- smallest formed elements found in the blood
- kyphosis
- humpback
- High Leukocytes
- Infection
- allograft
- graft transplanted between genetically nonidentical individuals of the same species.
- serology
- study of the serum components of blood, especially antigens and antibodies
- Serum
- Liquid portion of blood that remains after the removal of fibrinogen.
- -asthenia
- weakness, debility
- ankylosis
- immobility andstiffness of a joint
- cost/o
- ribs
- prosthesis
- replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute, such as an arm or leg.
- Anaphylaxis
- exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encounted antigen
- osteoma
- benign bony tumor
- axial skeleton
- skull, ribcage vertebral column
- chrond/o
- cartilage
- Hemostasis
- Blood Clotting (platelets form)
- chondromalacia
- softening of the artular cartilage
- claudication
- lameness, limping
- Greenstick Fracture
- one side of lone bone is brlken and the other side is bent , mostly in children
- lumbodynia
- pain in the lumbar region of the back also called lumbago
- Antigen
- Substance that is recognized as harmful to the host and stimulates the formation of antibodies in an immunocompetent individual.
- diaphysis
- shaft
- Low Leukocytes
- Virus
- comminuted fracture
- bone broken or splinted into pieces
- smooth muscles
- autonomic nervous system
- periosteum
- a dense, white, fibrous membrne, covers the remaining surface of the bone.
- scoiliosis
- abnormal curvature of the spine
- septicemia
- systemic disease associated iwth the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood, also called blood infection.
- immunity
- state of being protected against infectious diseases.
- cephal/o
- head
- Host
- Organism in or on which another, usually parasitic, organism is nourished and harbored.
- erythroblast
- embryonic red blood cell
- spondyl/o
- vertebrae
- titer
- Blood test that measure the amount of antibodies in blood; commonly used as an indicator of immune status.
- myel/o
- bone marrow
- patell/o
- kneecap
- oste/o
- bone
- lordoisis
- swayback
- -clasia
- to break surgically
- fasci/o
- band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
- Colles fracture
- a break at the lower end of the radius, occurs just above the wrist.
- Leukocytes
- white blood cells
- active immunity
- immunity developed as a consequence of exposure to an antigen and the subsequent development of antibodies.
- Agglutin
- clumping; gluing
- passive immunity
- immunity in whihc antibodies or other immune substances formed in one individual are transferred to another individual to provide immediate, temporary immunity.