JFBP chp 8
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- There is a chair, a table, a TV set (etc.)in the living room.
- Ima ni isu ya teburu ya terebi ga arimasu.
- There are some flowers and a newspaper on (top of) the table.
- Teburu no ue ni shimbun to hana ga arimasu.
- Mrs. Tanaka is in the living room.
- Ima ni Tanaka-san no okusan ga imasu.
- Mr. Tanaka and a boy are in the garden.
- Niwa ni Tanaka-san to otoko no ko ga imasu.
- There isn't anybody in the kitchen.
- Daidokoro ni dare mo imasen.
- living room
- ima
- in (particle)
- ni
- chair
- isu
- and (etc.) (particle)
- ya
- table
- teburu
- are (for inanimate things)
- arimasu (aru)
- top
- ue
- and (particle)
- to
- flower
- hana
- (his) wife
- okusan
- is (for living things)
- imasu (iru)
- garden
- niwa
- boy (lit. "male child")
- otoko no ko
- child
- kodomo
- kitchen
- daidokoro
- nobody ... is
- dare mo ... -masen
- Mr. Tanaka is in the garden
- Niwa ni Tanaka-san ga imasu.
- The bus is coming
- Basu ga kimasu.
- Mr. Yamada came yesterday.
- Kino Yamada-san ga kimashita.
- Who came?
- Dare ga kimashita ka.
- Mr. Hayashi came.
- Hayashi-san ga kimashita.
- There is a restaurant on the first floor.
- Ikkai ni resutoran ga arimasu.
- The restaurant is on the first floor.
- Resutoran wa ikkai ni arimasu.
- On the first floor, there is a restaurant.
- Ikkai ni wa resutoran ga arimasu.
- Where is the TV set?
- Terebi wa doko ni arimasu ka.
- It's on the table
- Teburu no ue desu.
- Is there a TV set on the table?
- Teburu no ue ni terebi ga arimasu ka.
- Yes, there is./Yes, there is a TV set.
- Hai, arimasu./Hai, terebi ga arimasu.
- Nobody came.
- Dare mo kimasen deshita.
- Mr. Tanaka is not going anywhere tomorrow.
- Tanaka-san wa ashita doko ni mo ikimasen.
- What is there on the chair?
- Isu no ue ni nani ga arimasu ka.
- There is a book.
- Hon ga arimasu.
- There is a living room on the first floor.
- Ikkai ni ima ga arimasu.
- There are stamps and postcards in the box.
- Hako no naka ni kitte to hagaki ga arimasu.
- There are pictures, books (etc.) on the shelf.
- Tana no ue ni shashin ya hon ga arimasu.
- There is a girl near the window.
- Mado no chikaku ni onna no ko ga imasu.
- There isn't anybody in the entrance hall.
- Genkan ni dare mo imasen.
- There isn't anything in front of the cabinet.
- Todana no mae ni nani mo arimasen.
- first floor, ground floor
- ikkai
- floor
- -kai
- box
- hako
- inside
- naka
- postcard
- hagaki
- shelf
- tana
- photograph
- shashin
- window
- mado
- near, close to
- chikaku
- girl (lit. "female child")
- onna no ko
- entrance hall
- genkan
- cabinet
- todana
- in front of, before
- mae
- dining room
- shokudo
- lavatory
- o-tearai
- (Traditionally added to certain words to give them elegance) (prefix)
- o-
- nothing is
- nani mo ... -masen
- under
- shita
- Is there a telephone in this building?
- Kono biru ni wa denwa ga arimasu ka.
- Yes, there is. There's a reception desk over there, you see? It's in front of the reception desk.
- Hai, arimasu. Asoko ni uketsuke ga arimasu ne. Ano uketsuke no mae ni arimasu.
- Thank you.
- Domo arigato.
- There are chairs, tables (etc.) in the living room.
- Ima ni isu ya teburu ga arimasu.
- In the garden (there) are Mr. Tanaka and a boy.
- Niwa ni Tanaka-san to otoko no ko ga imasu.
- Who is in the kitchen? There isn't anybody (there).
- Daidokoro ni dare ga imasu ka. Dare mo imasen.
- There isn't anything on the chair.
- Isu no ue ni nani mo arimasen.