Lecture material & Plant Families For Exam2
Terms
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"Pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOHPHYLLACEAE (Carnation-"pink family")
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1)Herbaceous, 70gen/2200spp
2)Opposite leaves, swollen nodes
3)Floral parts actinomorphic;in fives; free-central placentation (sometimes basal); 5 sepals, 5 petals (consists - CARYOHPHYLLACEAE(Carnation-"pink family")
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A group in the tricolpates (and name two groups w/in it) that is characterized by:
1)presence of Betalain pigments(most red or purple)which are nitrogen-containing in this group
2)have free-central (or sometimes basal) placentation
3)have -
Caryophyllidae:
1)Caryophyllales
2)Polygonales -
1)All new world (a couple reps in Africa), 90 gen/1400spp
2)Succulent stems
3)Leaves are in form of spines, clusters of them called areoles-lateral buds; the modified leaves themselves are the glochidia (spines).
4)Flowers are actinomorphi - CACTACEAE (Cactus)
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1)Herbaceous, not monophyletic b/c it does not include the cactaceae, 19gen/500spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate, sometimes succulent, most common in fleshy leaves
3)Flower - PORTULACACEAE (Purslane)
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1)Herbaceous, not monophyletic b/c it does not include the cactaceae, 19gen/500spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate, sometimes succulent, most common in fleshy leaves
3)Flower - PORTULACAECEAE (Purslane)
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1)Herbaceous, not monophyletic b/c it does not include the cactaceae, 19gen/500spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate, sometimes succulent, most common in fleshy leaves
3)Flower - PORTULACACEAE (Purslane)
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
- A large group of the tricolpates that includes the Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Salicaceae, and Violaceae families along with Rosaceae.
- Rosidae
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
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1)Herbs or small shrubs, in tropics may be trees; common in N. America; 40gen/1000spp
2)Leaves simple & alternate
3)Sheathing base made of stipules called "ocrea&quo - POLYGONACEAE (Buckwheat)
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1)2gen/435 spp; Vegetative reproduction performed (w/o use of seeds) by shoots that expand/root out. Branches may drift off into stream and take root along banks.
2)Leaves simmple - SALICACEAE (Willow)
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1)2gen/435 spp; Vegetative reproduction performed (w/o use of seeds) by shoots that expand/root out. Branches may drift off into stream and take root along banks.
2)Leaves simmple - SALICACEAE (Willow)
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1)2gen/435 spp; Vegetative reproduction performed (w/o use of seeds) by shoots that expand/root out. Branches may drift off into stream and take root along banks.
2)Leaves simmple - SALICACEAE (Willow)
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1)Primarly of tropical trees & secondarily of temperate herbs; 22gen/950spp
2)leaves simple, cordate
3)Flower actinomorphic;parts in 5's; 3 fused superior carpels; polype - VIOLACEAE (Violets)
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1)Primarly of tropical trees & secondarily of temperate herbs; 22gen/950spp
2)leaves simple, cordate
3)Flower actinomorphic;parts in 5's; 3 fused superior carpels; polype - VIOLACEAE (Violet)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)All herbaceous;30gen/500spp
2)Leaves tend to be in a basal rosette w/ palmate veination
3)Flowers actinomorphic (some zygomorphic); parts in 5's; carpels partially connate, - SAXIFRAGACEAE (Saxifrage)
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1)many plants originated in tropics and evolved into plants in northern temperate zones; shrubs, woody; 2gen/115spp
2)Opposite leaves
3)Leaves palmately veined, usually lobed - ACERACEAE (Maple)
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1)many plants originated in tropics and evolved into plants in northern temperate zones; shrubs, woody; 2gen/115spp
2)Opposite leaves
3)Leaves palmately veined, usually lobed - ACERACEAE (Maple)
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1)many plants originated in tropics and evolved into plants in northern temperate zones; shrubs, woody; 2gen/115spp
2)Opposite leaves
3)Leaves palmately veined, usually lobed - ACERACEAE (Maple)
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1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
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1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
-
1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
-
1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
-
1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
-
1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
-
1)Herbs; 400+gen/4000+spp; have glucosinolates
2)Flowers very uniform; calyx/corolla in 4's; stamens 4 long & 2 short "tetradynamous," although the Capparaceae place - BRASSICACEAE/Cruciferae (Mustard)
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1)Herbs;mostly in N. America
2)Leaves alternate & opposite & whorled.
3)Flowers 4 parted; inferior ovary; anthers versatile with the pollen in tetrads and viscin hold - ONAGRACEAE (Evening Primrose)
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1)Most herbs; 200gen/2000spp; stellate/branched hairs
2)Leaves palmately lobed/veined
3)Flowers 5 parted perianth; stamens many (sometimes 5), monodelphous; 5 fused superior - MALVACEAE (Mallow)
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1)Most herbs; 200gen/2000spp; stellate/branched hairs
2)Leaves palmately lobed/veined
3)Flowers 5 parted perianth; stamens many (sometimes 5), monodelphous; 5 fused superior - MALVACEAE (Mallow)
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1)Most herbs; 200gen/2000spp; stellate/branched hairs
2)Leaves palmately lobed/veined
3)Flowers 5 parted perianth; stamens many (sometimes 5), monodelphous; 5 fused superior - MALVACEAE (Mallow)
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1)Most herbs; 200gen/2000spp; stellate/branched hairs
2)Leaves palmately lobed/veined
3)Flowers 5 parted perianth; stamens many (sometimes 5), monodelphous; 5 fused superior - MALVACEAE (Mallow)
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1)Herbs to subshrubs; hairs simple, glandular; 7gen/750spp
2)Leaves palmately veined, alt or opp, simple, lobed or compound
3)Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or bilateral; 5 - GERANIACEAE (Geranium)
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1)Herbs to subshrubs; hairs simple, glandular; 7gen/750spp
2)Leaves palmately veined, alt or opp, simple, lobed or compound
3)Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or bilateral; 5 - GERANIACEAE (Geranium)
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1)Herbs to subshrubs; hairs simple, glandular; 7gen/750spp
2)Leaves palmately veined, alt or opp, simple, lobed or compound
3)Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or bilateral; 5 - GERANIACEAE (Geranium)
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1)Herbs to subshrubs; hairs simple, glandular; 7gen/750spp
2)Leaves palmately veined, alt or opp, simple, lobed or compound
3)Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or bilateral; 5 - GERANIACEAE (Geranium)
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1)Herbs to subshrubs; hairs simple, glandular; 7gen/750spp
2)Leaves palmately veined, alt or opp, simple, lobed or compound
3)Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or bilateral; 5 - GERANIACEAE (Geranium)
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1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
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1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Woody or herbaceous; 95gen/3000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately compound, sometimes simple, serrate, alternate; stipules which are evident in herbs.
3)Flowers actinomorphic; - ROSACEAE (Rose)
-
1)Mostly tropical trees, desert trees/shrubs, temperate zones, herbs; nitrogen fixing bacteria in symbiotic rltnship; 650gen/18,000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately or palmately comp - FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Pea)
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1)Mostly tropical trees, desert trees/shrubs, temperate zones, herbs; nitrogen fixing bacteria in symbiotic rltnship; 650gen/18,000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately or palmately comp - FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Pea)
-
1)Mostly tropical trees, desert trees/shrubs, temperate zones, herbs; nitrogen fixing bacteria in symbiotic rltnship; 650gen/18,000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately or palmately comp - FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Pea)
-
1)Mostly tropical trees, desert trees/shrubs, temperate zones, herbs; nitrogen fixing bacteria in symbiotic rltnship; 650gen/18,000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately or palmately comp - FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Pea)
-
1)Mostly tropical trees, desert trees/shrubs, temperate zones, herbs; nitrogen fixing bacteria in symbiotic rltnship; 650gen/18,000spp
2)Leaves usually pinnately or palmately comp - FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Pea)
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1)Herbs, shrubs, trees or succulent like cacti; milky latex->dermatitis;
2)Leavesthe spines dont sit in groups of glochids like cacti
3)Flowers are reduced, actinomorphic, - EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurge)
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1)Herbs, shrubs, trees or succulent like cacti; milky latex->dermatitis;
2)Leavesthe spines dont sit in groups of glochids like cacti
3)Flowers are reduced, actinomorphic, - EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurge)
-
1)Herbs, shrubs, trees or succulent like cacti; milky latex->dermatitis;
2)Leavesthe spines dont sit in groups of glochids like cacti
3)Flowers are reduced, actinomorphic, - EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurge)
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1)Mostly shrubs, some trees and herbs, mycotrophic (aform of parasitism); 130gen/2700spp
2)Leaves mostly simple and often tough and leathery, some "evergreen"
3)Flw - ERICACEAE (Heather)
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1)Mostly shrubs, some trees and herbs, mycotrophic (aform of parasitism); 130gen/2700spp
2)Leaves mostly simple and often tough and leathery, some "evergreen"
3)Flw - ERICACEAE (Heather)
-
1)Mostly shrubs, some trees and herbs, mycotrophic (aform of parasitism); 130gen/2700spp
2)Leaves mostly simple and often tough and leathery, some "evergreen"
3)Flw - ERICACEAE (Heather)
-
1)Mostly shrubs, some trees and herbs, mycotrophic (aform of parasitism); 130gen/2700spp
2)Leaves mostly simple and often tough and leathery, some "evergreen"
3)Flw - ERICACEAE (Heather)
-
1)Mostly shrubs, some trees and herbs, mycotrophic (aform of parasitism); 130gen/2700spp
2)Leaves mostly simple and often tough and leathery, some "evergreen"
3)Flw - ERICACEAE (Heather)
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1)Mostly in N. America, some in S.; almost all herbs; 16gen/320spp
2)Leaves simple and alternate typically, sometimes opp &/or dissected.
3)Flowers 5parted, and the 5 sta - POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox)
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1)Mostly in N. America, some in S.; almost all herbs; 16gen/320spp
2)Leaves simple and alternate typically, sometimes opp &/or dissected.
3)Flowers 5parted, and the 5 sta - POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox)
-
1)Mostly in N. America, some in S.; almost all herbs; 16gen/320spp
2)Leaves simple and alternate typically, sometimes opp &/or dissected.
3)Flowers 5parted, and the 5 sta - POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox)
-
1)Mostly in N. America, some in S.; almost all herbs; 16gen/320spp
2)Leaves simple and alternate typically, sometimes opp &/or dissected.
3)Flowers 5parted, and the 5 sta - POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox)
-
1)Mostly in N. America, some in S.; almost all herbs; 16gen/320spp
2)Leaves simple and alternate typically, sometimes opp &/or dissected.
3)Flowers 5parted, and the 5 sta - POLEMONIACEAE (Phlox)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
-
1)trees or shrubs
2)Leaves opp & simple (rarely alt); secondary veins arching from base to tip
3)Flowers in infloresence terminal w/ enlarged showy bracts; sepals and pet - CORNACEAE (Dogwood)
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1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous, in tropics, woody and trees and shrubs; 134gen/2650spp
2)leaves covered in hispid hairs (stiff & prickly), mostly simple (sometimes deeply divided)
3 - BORAGINACEAE (Forget-me-not)
-
1)mostly herbaceous; have alkaloids
2)Leaves alt, simple (some deeply divided)
3)Flowers actinomorphic(sometimes zygomorphic); anthers not exserted; stigma is capitate; 2 fu - SOLANACEAE (Nightshade)
-
1)mostly herbaceous; have alkaloids
2)Leaves alt, simple (some deeply divided)
3)Flowers actinomorphic(sometimes zygomorphic); anthers not exserted; stigma is capitate; 2 fus - SOLANACEAE (Nightshade)
-
1)mostly herbaceous; have alkaloids
2)Leaves alt, simple (some deeply divided)
3)Flowers actinomorphic(sometimes zygomorphic); anthers not exserted; stigma is capitate; 2 fus - SOLANACEAE (Nightshade)
-
1)mostly herbaceous; have alkaloids
2)Leaves alt, simple (some deeply divided)
3)Flowers actinomorphic(sometimes zygomorphic); anthers not exserted; stigma is capitate; 2 fus - SOLANACEAE (Nightshade)
-
1)mostly herbaceous; have alkaloids
2)Leaves alt, simple (some deeply divided)
3)Flowers actinomorphic(sometimes zygomorphic); anthers not exserted; stigma is capitate; 2 fus - SOLANACEAE (Nightshade)
-
1)milky juice
2)leaves generally opposite
3)Flowers are often with a corona; anthers highly modified and fused to "stigma"=gynostegium w/ "pollinia"; 2 di - APOCYNACEAE
-
1)milky juice
2)leaves generally opposite
3)Flowers are often with a corona; anthers highly modified and fused to "stigma"=gynostegium w/ "pollinia"; 2 di - APOCYNACEAE
-
1)milky juice
2)leaves generally opposite
3)Flowers are often with a corona; anthers highly modified and fused to "stigma"=gynostegium w/ "pollinia"; 2 di - APOCYNACEAE