HTN Flashcards

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Hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrodiuril, Esidrix, Oretic, Macrozide Capsule 12.5,25,50,100mg UD 12.5-25 po daily Max 50-100 mg daily MP: BP, SCr, BUN, Electrolytes, uric acid
Furosemide: Lasix Uses: Edema, HTN, Renal Failure Avail as: Tablets 20,40,80 mg IV 10 mg/mL Oral soln 10 mg/mL Usual dose: HTN 40 mg bid Max Dose: 40 mg bid MP: BP, BUN, S.Cr, Serum electrolytes
Spironolactone: Aldactone Avail: Tablet 25,50,100mg Usual: 50-100 mg daily single or divided Max: 400 mg daily MP BP, BUN, S.Cr. Serum K+
Labetalol: Normodyne Trandate Avail as: Tab 100, 200, 300 mg IV 5mg/mL Uses: HTN (normal/severe) Usual dose: 100 mg BID Severe 20 mg slow inj over 2 min bolus or IV in 200 mL at 2mg/min Max Dose: 200-400 mg po bid Severe- 300 mg Adv effects: bradycardia, bronchospasm, mask s/sx hypoglycemia, decrease peripheral circulation, HF exacerbations MP: BP, HR, s/sx HF and arterial insufficiency
Atenolol: Tenormin Avail as: Tablet 25,50,100 mg UD: 50-100 mg once daily Max dose: 200 mg daily Uses: HTN, Acute MI, chronic angina MP: BP, HR Serious SE: SLE/rebound HTN
Metoprolol: Lopressor Toprol XL Available as: Tablets 25, 50, 100 mg IV: 1mg/mL UD: 50-100 mg po qd or divided Max Dose: 100-450 md.day (divided) MP: s/sx HF, BP, HR
Ramipril: Altace Avail as: cap 1.25,2.5,5,10 mg Uses: HTN/CHF UD: 2.5 mg qday (no diuretic) 1.25 mg daily (concurrent diuretic) Max Dose: 2.5-20 mg po once daily (or divided) MP: BP, Liver/renal funct, Serun K+
Quinapril: Accupril Avail as: Tab 5,10,20 mg UD: 10-20 mg once daily Max: 20-80 po daily Serious SE: preg problems (cat C 1st trimester/D 2nd and 3rd), angioedema, couch, hyperkalemia can cause KF in renal stenosis patients MP: BO, SCr, BUN, K+, LF
Lisinopril: Prinvil, Zestril Avail as: Tab 2.5,5,10,20,30,40 mg UD 10 mg po once daily MaxD: 80 mg daily Uses HTN, Acute MI, HF MP: BP, BUN, SCr, Serum K+
Valsartan: Diovan (ARB) Avail as: 40,80,160,320 mg Tabs (brand) 160 mg tabs (generic) UD: 80-160 mg once daily by mouth Max Dose: 80-320 once daily by mouth MP: BP, K+, BUN, SCR Uses: HTN, HF, MI
Losartan: Cozaar (ARB) Avail as: Tab 25,500,100 mg UD: 50 mg once daily Max: 25-100 mg once daily or divided MP: BUN, SCr, Serum K+, BP
Olmesartan: Benicar (ARB) Avail: Tab 2,20,40 mg UD: 20 mg once daily Max dose: 40 mg once daily Serious SE: Rhabdo, angioedema, HyperK MP: BUN, SCr, Serum K+, BP
Amlodipine: Norvasc (DHP CCB) Avail: Tab 2.5,5,10 mg UD: 5 mg po daily, 2.5 mg id elderly or renal dz. Max: 5-10 mg daily Uses: HTN, Angina (stable/variant) Serious SE: MI, Angina, Cardiac Dysrhythmia MP: BP, HR, S/sx peripheral edema
Diltiazem: Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem CR, Dilacor XR Used for : HTN, Atrial Arrythmia,Chronic Angina, Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia Avail: Cap, Tab, Inj UD: 120-240 mg daily to start (BID) Diltiazem Tabs: 30,60,90,120 mg SE: AV block, Bradyarrythmia, CHF exacerbation, gingival hyperplasia, syncope, peripheral edema, dizz, ha, CARDIAC Dysrrhythmia MP: BP, HR, s/sx CHF, ECG
Terazosin: Hytrin (alpha-1 blocker) Avail as: Capsule 1,2,5,10 mg UD: 1 mg po hs Max: 20-40 mg/day SE: priapism, floppy iris, Orthostatic HTN, weakness, dizz, H/A, strong first dose effect, warn patients. MP: BP, HR
Verapamil: Ispotan, Calan, Veralan-PM, Covera-HS Avail: Capsule ER 100,120,180,200,240,300,360 mg Tablet: 80,120 mg Tablet (ER): 120,180,240 mg UD (ER): 180 or 200 mg tab hs UD (IR): 80 mg tablet tid MP: HR, BP, s/sxs CHF
Clonidine: Catapres Av:.1,.2,.3 mg tab Catapres-TTS (patch) Avail: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3mg day/7days UD:tab 0.1 mg bid patch 0.1 mg/day x 7 days) Max Dose: 2.4 mg/day tab 0.6 mg/day patch SE: OHTN, Rebound HTN, constipation, N/V, diziness, AV BLOCK, sedation MP: BP
Nitroprusside: Nipride Nitropress Uses: HTN crisis, CHF, Hypotension induction and maint. Avail as: 50 mg IV powder for reconstitution UD: 0.3 mg/kg/min IV Max:10 mg/kg/min IV SE: Bradycardia, Hypotension, sweating, palpitations, Dysrrhythmia, Hemorrhage, cyanise poisoning MP: BP, acid.base, HR, Thiocyanate levels, O2 concentrations
Aliskiren: Tekturna Avail: 150 or 300 mg tablets UD: 150 mg 1 po qd Max: 300 mg 1 po qd Use: HTN Adv effect: inc. CrKinase, rash, diarrhea, cough, excessiove hypotension, angioedema MP: BP, electrolytres, renal function, angioedema sxs
amlodipine/benzapril: Lotrel Avail as Capsule: 2.5/10; 5/10 mg; 5/20 mg, 10/20 mg Brand: has all above and 5/40, 10/40 mg UD: 2.5/10 mg daily Max 10/40 mg once daily.
amlodipine/valsartan: Exforge Tablet: 5/160 mg, 5/320 mg, 10/160 mg, 10/320 mg UD: 5/160 mg once daily MD: 10/320 mg daily common: hypotension, peripheral edema, flushing , dizziness H/A, cough, nasopharyngitis Serious: Acute MI, Kidney Dz, Cardiac Dysrrhythmia MP: BP. electrolytes, Blood urea, nitrogen and creatinine, LFT, Sxs of angina, MI, or peripheral edema.
amlodipine/olmesartan: AZOR Avail: 5/20,5/40,10/20, 10/40 mg tablets Use: HTN (not initial) UD: 5/20 mg daily Max: 10/40 mg daily CSE: Edema, dizz, HA SSE: Cholestatis, hepatitis MP: BP. renal function
Triamterene/HCTZ: Maxide; Dyazide Avail: Cap 25/37.5, 25/50 mg Tabs: 25/37.5, 25/50, 50/75 mg UD 25/37.5 mg once daily Max: 50/75 mg daily CSE: electrolyte imbalance SSE: hyperK, Cariac Dysrrythmia, agranulocytosis, agranulocytosis, megaloblastic anemia, leukopenia, hepatic coma, acute renal failure MP: BP, edema reduction, renal function, Serum K+, acid/base balance
lisinopril/HCTZ: Prinizide,Zesoteric Avail: 10/12.5, 20/12.5, 20/25 mg tablets UD: 10/12.5 or 20/12.5 Max: 80/50 mg once daily CSE: angina, edema, hypot, palpitations, syncope, tachyarrhythmia-lots of others SSE: Cardiac dysrrythmias, angioedema, hepatotoxicity, SLE MP: liver/renal function, BP, Serum electrolytes
Losartan/HCTZ: Hyzaar Avail as 50/12.5, 50/25,100/25 tablets UD: 50/12.5 po once daily Max: 100/25 po once daily SSE: hepatitis Edema, dizz, nausea, backache, pharyngitis, sinusitis, fatigue MP: BP, renal function, s. electrolytes
Metoprolol/HCTZ: Lopressor HCT Avail: 50/25,100/25,100/50 mg tablets UD: 2 tablets 50/25 once daily or in divided doses . 1-2 100/25 mg tablets once or in divided doses or one 100/50 once or divided. CSE: Bradycardia, Hypot, hypoK, diarr, Dizz, HA Serious: Stevens-johnson, CHF, pancreatitis, Electrolyte probs, Somnolence, hepatitis, bronchospasm. MP: HR, BP S. Electrolytes, Scr., renal function, LFTs, uric acid, signs of bronchospasm, edema, severe hypotension and edema
olmesartan/HCTZ: Benicar HCT Avail: 20/12.5,40/12.5,40/25mg tablets. UD: 20/12.5 mg tablet once daily Max: 40/25 mg once daily CSE: rash, N/V,dizziness,HA,UTI,URI SSE: hperuricemia, rhabdo, kidney disease, angioedema MP: BP, blood glucose, HR, renal function
Quinapril/HCTZ: Accuretic Avail: 10/12.5,20/12.5, 20/25 mg tablets
valsartan/HCTZ: Diovan HCT Avail: 80/12.5, 160/12.5, 320/12.5, 160/25, 320/25 UD: 160/12.5 mg tablet one po qd Common: Hypotension, Diarrhea, dizziness, HA, incr BUN/creatinine, cough, SSE: hepatitis, renal failure, angioedema MP: bp, renal function, serum electrolytes

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