Path buzzwords 351-400
Terms
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- Most common Testicular tumor in infants and children
- Yolk sac tumor
- Which type of herniation is assoc with CN III palsy
- Transtentorial (uncal)
- Type of exudate from parasitic infection
- Eosinophilc exudates
- What Glomerularnephritis is highly associated with hep B and C infections?
- Membranoprolieferative GN (MPGN)
- Calf psudohypertrophy
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Anemia dx’ed with sucrose lysis test and Ham test
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- Splenomegaly is more commonly associated with intravascular or extravascular hemolysis
- Extravascular if it occurs in the spleen; if in the liver, it results in hepatomegaly
- Syndrome with angiomatosis, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytomas, retinal, cerebellar, medulla, or spinal cord hemangioblastomas and epidermal cysts
- Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
- What mineral is an important component of glutathione peroxidase
- Selenium
- Cystic fibrosis associated chromosome
- Chromosome 7
- Most common Solid tumor in the body
- Nephroblastoma
- What leukemia is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosomal translocation (9;22), massive splenomegaly, peripheral leukocytosis (>100,00), decreased leukocyte alk phos levels, and nonspecific symptoms of fatigue, malaise, weight loss, and anorexia
- CML
- What 2 pathologies are associated with honeycomb lung
- Asbestosis, Silicosis
- What disease involves cold skin abscesses due to a defect in neutrophil chemotaxis and a serum IgE level higher than 2000
- Job syndrome
- Liver tumor associated with the pill
- Hepatic adenomas
- Malignant bone tumor associated w/ familial retinoblastoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Most common complication of PDA
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- CML chromosomal translocation
- Chromosome 9,22 (Philadelphia chromosome)
- Aschoff bodies
- Rheumatic fever
- Disease that involves MR, flat face, muscle hypotonia, and a double-bubble sign on x-ray with increased risk of Alzheimer’s and ALL
- Down Syndrome
- Most common cause of Meningitis in renal tx pts
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Most common Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the US
- Adenocarcinoma of the cervix
- Cancer associated with arsenic
- Squamous cell carcinoma (skin, lung) and angiosarcoma of the liver
- Peripheral blood with schistocytes, reticulocytes, and thrombocytopenia – ITP or TTP?
- TTP (thrombocytopenia with megathrombocytes is more characteristic of ITP)
- Most common site for carcinoid tumors
- Appendix (2nd is terminal ileum)
- Neimann-Pick disease associated chromosome
- Chromosome 11p
- Most common cause of intestinal obstruction in adults
- Adhesions and hernias
- First sign of megaloblastic anemia on a blood smear
- Hypersegmented neutrophils
- Associated with JC virus
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- What is the term for the heart’s inability to maintain perfusion and meet the metabolic demands of tissues and organs
- CHF
- Most common cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Amyloidosis
- Sex + monoarticular infectious arthritis
- Neisseria gonorrhea
- Lymphoma characterized by CD19, CD20, CD5, CD23-neg, and chrom 11;14 translocations
- Mantle cell lymphoma
- Type of exudate from sunburn
- Serous exudates
- IgE-mediated mast cell release, C3a and C5a, and IL-1 all trigger the release of what vasoactive amine
- Histamine
- Most common cause of Pneumonia in a neutropenic burn patient
- Psuromonas
- True or False? Patients with Turner syndrome have no Barr bodies
- True. Remember, the second X chromosome is inactivated, and so is the Barr body. Turner syndrome has only one X chromosome.
- Most common cause of reversible HTN in US
- Alcohol abuse
- Triad of Felty syndrome
- Neutropenia, splenomegaly, rheumatoid arthritis
- Neurofibromatosis Type 2 associated chromosome
- Chromosome 22q
- Most common Tumor of the female GU tract
- Leiomyoma
- Bone disorder with brown tumors, bone pain, deformities, and fractures, due to excessive PTH
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von-Recklinhausen disease)
- What vitamin is given prophylactically to pts with alcoholism
- Thiamine (B1)
- H. pylori increases risk of
- PUD, chronic gastritis, and gastric carcinoma
- Most common Histologic variant of breast cancer
- Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
- Most common chromosomal abnormality associated with CLL
- Trisomy 12
- What form of hemophilia is x-linked recessive and is due to deficiency in factor 8
- Hemophilia A
- Term for twisting of the bowel around its vascular axis resulting in intestinal obstruction
- Volvulus
- What ring is a weblike narrowing of the GE jct
- Schatzki ring