Nutrition 119 Exam 1
Terms
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- What angle should a knife be held at when sharpening on a whetstone?
- 20 Degrees
- What is a mirepoix?
- Carrots, Celery, Onions
- What should you use to get the most accurate measure for flour?
- Weight
- What is the first step when slicing an onion?
- Remove stem and trim root ends
- What are roundels?
- Cuts of fruits and veggies that are cylindrical
- What poison does a puffer fish contain? And under what condition is it edible?
- TXX, Chefs must be trained and licensed
- What influences meal patterns in different cultures?
- economics, location, traditions, religious beliefs
- What should you start when writing a menu?
- Dinner, Lunch, Veggies/Fruits, Starch, Breakfast, Dessert
- What factors should be included in meal planning?
- Variety and Nutrition
- Ways to reduce meal cost
- Reduce food and labor costs, use frozen veg./use less meat and dairy
- What is taste impaired when a person has a cold?
- Olfactory organ
- What is radiation?
- Does not require a heat contrast between the source and the object
- What is the difference between pan frying and deep frying?
- amount of oil or fat
- When molecules move faster what happens to the substance?
- it gets hotter
- What is poaching?
- Below the BP of water, used for delicately flavored foods
- What is pan frying?
- Uses a moderate amount of fat where heat penetrates the food through convection
- What is deep frying?
- Uses conduction/convection to transfer heat in an object submerged in fat, w/o water
- What is roasting?
- Surround food with dry heated air in a closed environment
- What is broiling?
- uses radiant heat from an overhead source to cook food
- What is grilling?
- uses heat source from beneath the cooking surface to cook
- What is boiling?
- uses convection to transfer heat from liquid to food
- What is braising?
- 1st browned in fat, addition of water based liquid
- What is stewing?
- 1st cooked, addition of liquid, quicker than braising
- What is affective testing?
- Subjective, consumer testing
- What is effective testing?
- objective testing, trained panels