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Dental Tumor
73. Odontoma
Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease
130. Lesser curvuture in antrum - associated w/ blood group O
Thyroid CA
153. Papillary CA
Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood
138. Wilm's tumor (neohroblastoma) - chromosome 11p
Primary Malignancy of Bone
133. Osteosarcoma
Cause of PID
59. N. ghonorrhea
Ovarian Tumor
123. Hamartoma
Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults
116. Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
125. ALL - Child / CLL - Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML - Adult 35-50
Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
30. Strep Viridans
Cause of Malignancy in children
55. Acute leukemia
Tumor in men <20
155. Germ cell tumor
Muscular Dystrophy
110. Duchenne's: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
132. Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
Inherited disease of the Kidney
92. Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse, APD1 - chromosome 16
Pt. with Minimal Change Disease
136. Young Child
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
140. Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
Testicular Tumor
151. Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus
129. Mid 1/3
Lysosomal Storage Disease
102. Gaucher's
Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids
176. Strep. Pneumoniae
Cause of Preventable Blindness
61. Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)
Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly
149. Meckel's diverticulum
Bug in GI Tract
27. Bacteroides (2nd - E. coli)
Intelligence Test
172. Stanford Binet (ages 6 & under), WIPSI (ages 4-6), WISK-R (for ages 6-17), WAIS-R (for > 17 yoa)
Demyelinating Disease
72. Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech), Periventricular plaques w/ Oligodenrocytes , IgG in CSF, Optic Neuritis, MLF Syndorme = Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence
Bone Tumors
19. Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
Cause of Death w/ SLE
186. Renal failure
Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
118. Follicular small clear cell
Cause of Secondary Hypertension
63. Renal disease
Cause of Food poisoning
49. Staph aureus
Opportunistic infection in AIDS
121. PCP
Pneumonia
181. Strep. Pneumoniae
Cause of Dwarfism
48. Achondroplasia
Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis
180. Chlamydia trichomonas
Bacterial Meningitis - adults
7. Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis
Cardiac 1ry Tumor - Child
33. Rhabdomyoma - associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis
Cause of Hematosalpynga
50. Ectopic pregnancy
Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine
134. Lymphoma
Cause of SIADH
64. Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
Benign tumor of the liver
16. Hemangioma
Stomach Cancer
150. Adeno - associated w/ blood group A
Cause of Viral Pneumonia
184. RSV - infants, Parainfluenza - kids, Influenza virus - adults, Adeno virus - military recruits
Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)
57. Fragile X
Worm Infection in US
164. Pinworm (2nd - Ascaris)
Liver 1ry Tumor
95. Hepatoma
Neoplasm - Child
112. Leukemia
Cause of Hypothyroidism
52. Corrective surgery I31 treatment
Brain Tumor -Adult
21. Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
Malignancy in Women
103. Lung (2nd breast)
Aggressive lung tumor
5. Small cell or oat cell
Neoplastic Polyp
115. Tubular adenoma
Cause Pernicious Anemia
66. Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa
15. Fibroadenoma
Associated with gallstones
6. Adenocarinoma
Patient with Reiter's
127. Male
Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts
42. Pneumonia
Congenital GIT Anomaly
190. Meckel's Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk
Cause of breast lumps
38. CA of the breast
Congenital Early Cyanosis
70. Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt
Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
89. Mitral then Aortic
Site of Metastasis
144. Regional Lymph Nodes
Viral Encephalitis
163. HSV
Cause of Death in Diabetics
43. MI
Cause of Death in SLE pts.
45. Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease
Cardiac Tumor - Adults
34. Metasteses
Gynecological Finding
85. Endometrial CA
Cause of UT Obstruction in men
65. BPHyperplasia
Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
97. Head (99%)
Skin CA of Fair Skinned People
147. Malignant melanoma
Coronary Artery Thrombosis
71. LAD artery: MI
Site of Embolic Occlusion
143. Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss
Cause of Dementia (2nd most common)
47. Multi-Infarct Dementia
Pancreatic Tumor
124. Adeno (usually in the head)
Disease of the Breast
75. Fibrocystic disease
Cause of Infection in Burn Pts
170. Pseudomonas
Renal Malignancy
137. Renal cell CA
Lung Tumor, malignant or benign
100. Malignant
Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
169. Pseudomonas
Bacterial Meningitis - elderly
8. Neisseria meningitidis
Agent of severe viral encephalitis
4. Herpes simplex
CA of urinary collecting system
31. Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; naphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/ cyclophosphamide)
Cause of Death in premature
44. NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
Pt. with Hodgkin's
135. Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type - Female)
Cause of Mental retardation
56. Down's
Cause of Glomerulonephritis
183. IgA Nephropathy = Berger's Disease
Cardiomyopathy
35. Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin, Systolic Dysfunction
Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma
91. Prolactin
Female Tumor
80. Leimyoma
Cause of Lobar Pneumonia
166. Strep. Pneumoniae
Site of Diverticula
142. Sigmoid Colon
Cause of Kidney infections
53. E. coli
Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
28. Staph aureus
Benign uterine tumor
18. Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause
Benign tumor of soft tissue
14. Lipoma
Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
51. Throidectomy
Congenital Cardiac Anomaly
69. VSD (membranous > muscular)
Skin Cancer
148. Basal Cell Carcinoma
Bacterial Meningitis - toddlers
10. Hib
Cause of chronic endometriosis
39. TB
Cause of Cushings
41. Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
Heart Murmur
86. Mitral Valve Prolapse
Type of Portal Cirrhosis
160. Micronodular
Urethritis
182. N. ghonorrhea
Malignancy Vulva
106. Squamous cell CA
Type of Hodgkin's
158. Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)
Benign fallopian tube tumor
12. Adenomatoid
Severe Shigella
175. Dysenteriae
Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
162. Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)
Cause of Portal cirrhosis
60. Alcohol
Shigella Type
179. S. Sonnei
Liver Disease
96. Alcoholic Liver Disease
Pituitary Tumor
128. Prolactinoma (2nd - Somatotropic "Acidophilic" Adenoma)
Cause of 2ry HTN
36. Renal Disease
Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age
157. CA of stomach (adeno CA)
Cause of Congenital Malformation
191. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis
87. Mitral
Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess
177. A. Israelli
Warm Antibody
188. Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia, IgG auto antibodies to RBC , See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs' test; complication to CLL
Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
25. Klebsiella
Thyroid Anomaly
152. Thryoglossal duct cyst
Type of Non-Hodgkin's
159. Follicular, small cleaved
Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS
76. CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
Cause of Pulmonary HTN
62. COPD
Complication of COPD
185. Pulmonary infections
Motor Neuron Disease
109. ALS
Adrenal Medullary Tumor - Adults
2. Pheochromocytoma: 5 P's: Pressure; Pain (Headache); Perspiration; Palpitations; Pallor/Diaphoresis
Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension
58. 21 hydroxylase deficiency
Neoplasm of the West
114. Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon
Chromosomal Disorder
67. Down's
Tumor of Infancy
156. Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma
Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
117. Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)
Sites of Atherosclerosis
146. Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
40. 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)
Cause of Dementia
46. Alzheimer's
Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)
145. Liver
1o Tumor arising from bone in adults
1. Osteosarcoma
Brain Tumor - Child
20. Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
Form of Amyloidosis
81. Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)
Benign ovarian tumor
13. Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid
Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa
167. AIDS
Cause of Liver disease in US
54. Alcohol consumption
Fallopian Tube Malignancy
78. AdenoCA
Cause of Addison's
37. Autoimmune (2nd - infection)
Bug in Acute Endocarditis
24. Staph aureus
Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
11. Papilloma
Mental Problem in Males
171. Specific phobia
Adrenal Medullary Tumor - Children
3. Neuroblastoma
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
154. Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus - blind pouch - polyhydramnios association
Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
90. Von Willebrand's Disease
Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis
168. Pseudomonas
Bug in PID
29. N. Gonnorrhoeae
Number of Deaths per year in Women
119. Lung CA
Breast Carcinoma
22. Invasive Duct Carcinoma
Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood
161. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Intracranial tumor in adults
93. Glioblastoma mulitforme
Esophageal Cancer
77. SCCA
Sexually Transmitted Disease
141. Chlamydia (sero types D-K)
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users
88. Tricuspid
Neoplasm - Child (2nd most common)
113. Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)
Cardiac 1ry Tumor - Adults
32. Myxoma: "Ball Valve"
Location of Childhood Brain Tumors
99. Below Tentorium
Bug in Epiglottitis
26. Hib
Bacterial Meningitis - newborns
9. E. coli / Group BStrep.
Salivary Tumor
139. Pleomorphic adenoma
Malignancy of the Larynx
104. Glottic CA (squamous cell)
Patient with Goodpasture's
126. Young male
Gynecological Malignancy
84. Endometrial Carcinoma
Nasal Tumor
111. Squamous cell CA
Primary Benign Salivary Tumor
131. Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) - 90% localized to the parotid
Benign tumor of the vulva
17. Hidroadenoma
Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.
178. Campylobacter jejuni
Lung Tumor, primary or secondary
101. Secondary
Malignancy of the Small Intestine
105. Adenocarcinoma
Dietary Deficiency
74. Iron
Malignant Tumor of the Liver
108. Hepatocellular CA
Ovarian Malignancy
122. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma
174. VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)
Immunodeficiency
189. IgA Deficiency
Paraphilia
173. Pedophilia
Skin tumor
120. Basal cell CA
Form of Tularemia
82. Ulceroglandular
Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians
79. Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
Germ Cell Tumor of Testes
83. Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)
Atrial Septal Defect
187. Ostium Secundum Type
Location of Adult Brain Tumors
98. Above Tentorium
Common Tumor of the Appendix
68. Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions, Txt: Methysergide (5HT antagonist)
Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids
107. Retinoblastoma
Islet Tumor
94. Insulinoma = cell tumor
Breast Mass
23. Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas
165. Follicular CA
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