CODI 310 Final Review
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What is a dialect
- language variation defined by defining group of users
- What is participant observation
- engaged in activity while observing
- What is Entailment?
- an inference that is made on the bases of sentence meaning
- What is presupposition
- what is assumed
- What is an implicature
- meanings that are not explicitly expressed through the words of an utterance
- What are the 4 maxims
-
Quanity
Quality
Relevance
Manner - What are 6 assumptions about language
-
used for social purposes
used by joint action
involves speaker's meaning and listener's understanding
basic setting = face to face
has more than one layer of activity
cognitive and social science - What are the types of individual actions
-
1) autonomous action - not part of joint actions
2) participartory actions - are - What are the 5 illocutionary acts
-
constatives - assertion of belief
directives - question, request
commissives - promises
acknowledgments - greetings, aplogizing thanking
attending - active listening - What is the PICA
- multi dimensional scoring
- Purpose of PICA
- to combine mutiple dimentions into one score
- What are the scoring dimentions of the PICA
-
Accuracy
Responsivness
Completeness
Promptness
Efficiency - What is pragmatics
- how Language is used
- What are the differences between anecdotal, praticipant and ethnographic observation
-
- anecdotal - uses characteristics
-participant - open observations
ethnographic - focused - What is locution, illocution, and perlocution
-
locution - saying the utterance
illocution - speaker's intentions
perlocition - effect the utterance has on listener - What is ethnographic interviewing
- interviewing a people - "to find information for mothers with disabled children"
- Describe Clinical Discourse Analysis.
-
- functional viewpoint
- uses 4 maxims
- example we did in class : 9 year old boy - Systematic Observation of Communicative Interaction (SOCI)
-
-describes how language is being used
- uses constatives, commissices, acknowledgments, attending
plus it adds proxemics, facial expression, body posture and kinesics - PICA
- test that rate acuracy, responsiveness, promptness, completeness, efficiency
- What is the observer's paradox
- that the observer might influence what the client would do
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of Anecdotal observation
-
DISADVANTAGES
-obervers might infer
Advantages
-gets observation into the house
-parents know their children better than you do