Path buzzwords 51-100
Terms
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- Most common cause of Meningitis in military recruits
- Neisseria meningitides
- Goodpasture Ag is a component of what type of collagen
- Type IV
- Cardiac muscle regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Permanent
- Most common cause of Meningitis in adults
- Strep pneumoniae
- Most common Route for infectious arthritis
- Hematogenous
- Cancer associated with alkylating agents
- Leukemias and lymphomas
- What syndrome is due to anti-GBM abs directed against the lung and kidney
- Goodpasture syndrome
- Most causative organism of acute acne
- Propionibacterium acnes
- B-cell neoplasm with CD19, CD20, CD5 (T-cell marker), CD23, and CD-10 negative
- CLL (B-cell origin)
- What vitamin is a component of the enzymes fatty acid synthase and acyl CoA
- Pantothenic acid
- What type of erythema is seen in rheumatic fever
- Erythema marginatum
- Form of coarctation of the aorta assoc with Turner syndrome
- Preductal (infantile)
- Granular deposits of IgG, IgM, and C3 throughout the glomerulus
- Postinfectious GN
- Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis
- Alcohol abuse
- What female pathology is associated with endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus commonly affecting the ovaries as chocolate cysts
- Endometriosis
- Syndrome with multiple adenomatous colonic polyps and CNS gliomas
- Turcot syndrome
- Most common cause of GN in the world
- IgA nephropathy
- What PG is associated with maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus
- PGE (along with low O2 tension)
- Defic of intrinsic factor ->
- Pernicious anemia (due to b12 defic)
- Components of complement cascade that make for MAC
- C5b-C9
- Cancer associated with CDK4
- Melanoma
- Most common cause of Walking pneumonia seen in teens and military recruits
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Megaloblastic anemia and thrombocytopenia are signs of what vitamin deficiency
- Folic acid
- Most common Germ cell tumor in men
- Seminoma
- Low levels of Ca and PO4 associated with
- Hypoparathyroidism
- What subset of adenocarcinoma arises from the terminal bronchioles and or/alveolar walls
- Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
- What skin condition has irregular blotchy patches of hyperpigmentation on the face commonly associated with OCP use and pregnancy
- Melasma
- Virus associated with endemic form of Burkitt lymphoma
- EBV
- Most common Thyroid tumor
- Papillary carcinoma
- Mineral deficiency with leucopenia, neutropenia, and mental disorientation
- Copper
- Term for collapse of vertebral body due to TB
- Pott disease
- Starry sky pattern
- Burkitt lymphoma
- Most common cause of acute renal failure in US
- Acute tubular necrosis
- Most common congenital heart defect in adults
- ASD
- Hereditary angioneurotic edema (AD) produces local edema in organs (GI, resp, skin). What enzyme deficiency causes increased capillary permeability due to release of vasoactive peptides
- C1 esterase inhibitor
- Type of Hypersensitivity Rxn: Circulating Ab-Ag immune complexes deposited in tissue result in neutrophil attraction and the release of lysosomal enzymes
- Type III hypersensitivity (immune complex)
- Disorder of bone remodeling resulting in thick weak bones associated with high-output cardiac failure
- Paget disease (osteitis deformans)
- Which hepatitis B Ag correlates with infectivity and viral proliferatioin
- HBeAb
- Term for RBC fragments
- Schistocytes
- Most common Bone tumor
- Metastatic
- What herpes virus is associated with Kaposi sarcoma
- HHV 8
- What cancer of the male genitourinary system is associated with osteoblastic bony metastasis
- Prostatic carcinoma
- What mushroom poisoning is associated with fulminant hepatitis with extensive liver necrosis
- Amanita phalloides
- Does pancreatic insufficiency result in B12 malabsorption?
- Yes – panc enzymes begin breakdown of B12-R complex in duodenum
- Cardiac tumor associated w/ tuberous sclerosis
- Rhabdomyoma
- Three B’s of adult polycystic kidneys
- Big, Bilateral, Berry aneurysm
- Substance used to test plt’s response in von Willebrand disease
- Ristocetin
- Macro-ovalocytes in the peripheral blood smear are formed from what cell in the bone marrow
- Megaloblasts
- Most common heart defect in down syndrome
- Endocardial cushion defect
- What pattern of inheritance is G-P-PD deficiency
- X-linked recessive