hist mid
Terms
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copy deck
- sayings of muh
- hadith
- community of mus believers
- ummah
- group that followed muh around
- sahaba
- moved to damascus, muawiyah
- ummayyads
- rightly guided
- al kulafah al rashidun
- replacement of god's messenger
- khalifat rasul allah
- shift back to bagh
- abbasids
- routes of turks
- through black/casp, around casp
- 2 patterns of arrival
- 1. young turks as cav 2. movement of whole tribes
- social, primitive, mystic isl.
- sufism
- 1st turk state
- ghaznavid
- founded by seljuk
- seljukid dynasty
- land granted to army officials for limited periods in lieu of a regular wage.
- iqta
- 2nd in command
- vizier
- school for relgio-juridical scis
- madrasas
- occlusion
- ghaiba
- hiding imam called
- al-imam al-ghaib
- "one who stands in the front"
- imam
- shii ismali that ruled in n af
- fatimids
- frontier war specs. spread sufism.
- dervishes!
- frontier warriors for isl. spread isl by force.
- ghazis
- amir/sultan v. caliph
- caliph implies holiness
- led seljuks into b. manzikert, 1071
- alp arslan
- opened up by b. manzikert
- anatolia
- rum
- anatolia
- whole ordeal with 7th imam
- ismailiyya
- fatmid army baracks 969
- futat
- persian radicals that assassed seljusk
- hashashiyyun
- capital of ME till ottos
- damascus/baghdad
- "for the good of religion"
- salah al-din
- genghis sucessor, stopped at ayn jalud by baybars
- hulagu
- ended fatimids and estabbed ayyubids
- salah al-din
- reconquered jerusalem 1187 after it fell to christs in 1095.
- salah al-din
- israel, jordan, lebanon
- bilad al-sham
- extended authority over hijrah and hajj from cairo
- baybars
- "being the property of"
- mamluks
- legally freeing a slave
- emanumission
- basic mamluk unit: household
- bayt
- gate to house
- kapi
- kids of mamluks; "children of the people"
- awlad al-nas
- when master took pwr
- sultanic mamluk
- slaves came from
- kipchak: 1400 black sea OR circassian btw casp and black
- mamluks by the sea
- bahris
- civ dealing with mil affairs
- divan of army
- admin stuff
- chancery
- box of deposits
- fisc
- 5/12 taxes to fisc, 7/12 to gov emplyees
- fisc sys
- getting christ balkan kids and training them to mil mil of high gov leaders
- devshirme
- mamjuk army
- janissary corps
- 1/5th war booty goes to mamluks
- penjik
- sons of michael. frontier christ warriors.
- mihaloglu
- balkans: moved around from:
- isnik, bursa, edirme, istanbul
- pastoral noman
- bedouin
- shariah law
- holy law
- pre muh, ME dommed by
- sasanians, byz.
- focal place of worship in mecca
- ka'ba
- seljuks entered bagh as abbasid protectors in
- 1055
- mamluk year span
- 1250-1517
- abbasid who estabbed mamluk slaves
- al-mutasim
- 2nd in command of mamluks
- gov of syria
- contribed most to otto growth
- melmud, suleiman
- otto founder
- osman
- Ott used guns against Safavid cavalry
- b. chaldiran
- christs conqed jeru
- 1095
- muslims took back jeru
- 1187