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hist mid

Terms

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copy deck
sayings of muh
hadith
community of mus believers
ummah
group that followed muh around
sahaba
moved to damascus, muawiyah
ummayyads
rightly guided
al kulafah al rashidun
replacement of god's messenger
khalifat rasul allah
shift back to bagh
abbasids
routes of turks
through black/casp, around casp
2 patterns of arrival
1. young turks as cav 2. movement of whole tribes
social, primitive, mystic isl.
sufism
1st turk state
ghaznavid
founded by seljuk
seljukid dynasty
land granted to army officials for limited periods in lieu of a regular wage.
iqta
2nd in command
vizier
school for relgio-juridical scis
madrasas
occlusion
ghaiba
hiding imam called
al-imam al-ghaib
"one who stands in the front"
imam
shii ismali that ruled in n af
fatimids
frontier war specs. spread sufism.
dervishes!
frontier warriors for isl. spread isl by force.
ghazis
amir/sultan v. caliph
caliph implies holiness
led seljuks into b. manzikert, 1071
alp arslan
opened up by b. manzikert
anatolia
rum
anatolia
whole ordeal with 7th imam
ismailiyya
fatmid army baracks 969
futat
persian radicals that assassed seljusk
hashashiyyun
capital of ME till ottos
damascus/baghdad
"for the good of religion"
salah al-din
genghis sucessor, stopped at ayn jalud by baybars
hulagu
ended fatimids and estabbed ayyubids
salah al-din
reconquered jerusalem 1187 after it fell to christs in 1095.
salah al-din
israel, jordan, lebanon
bilad al-sham
extended authority over hijrah and hajj from cairo
baybars
"being the property of"
mamluks
legally freeing a slave
emanumission
basic mamluk unit: household
bayt
gate to house
kapi
kids of mamluks; "children of the people"
awlad al-nas
when master took pwr
sultanic mamluk
slaves came from
kipchak: 1400 black sea OR circassian btw casp and black
mamluks by the sea
bahris
civ dealing with mil affairs
divan of army
admin stuff
chancery
box of deposits
fisc
5/12 taxes to fisc, 7/12 to gov emplyees
fisc sys
getting christ balkan kids and training them to mil mil of high gov leaders
devshirme
mamjuk army
janissary corps
1/5th war booty goes to mamluks
penjik
sons of michael. frontier christ warriors.
mihaloglu
balkans: moved around from:
isnik, bursa, edirme, istanbul
pastoral noman
bedouin
shariah law
holy law
pre muh, ME dommed by
sasanians, byz.
focal place of worship in mecca
ka'ba
seljuks entered bagh as abbasid protectors in
1055
mamluk year span
1250-1517
abbasid who estabbed mamluk slaves
al-mutasim
2nd in command of mamluks
gov of syria
contribed most to otto growth
melmud, suleiman
otto founder
osman
Ott used guns against Safavid cavalry
b. chaldiran
christs conqed jeru
1095
muslims took back jeru
1187

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