History Exam Review
Terms
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- National Party
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- S.A.
- 1900s
- Party of White S.A.s
- Apartheid Policy - 1948-1994(Mandela Elected President!) - Julius Caesar
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- Named himself Dictator for Life
- Ruined the Republic
- Was murdered on 15th (Ides) of March - Archaeology
- The study of material remains and human remenates.
- Draco
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- Wrote first code of law
- Very harsh - Could get death penalty for minor crimes
- Written down - Everyone could see them.
- Applied equaly - Battle of Blood River
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- South Africa
- During the Great Trek
- Boers vs. Zulus
- Zulus - Tribe of Natives
- Boers defeated Zulus - Monarchy
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Government headed by king(s).
- Spartan Govt. was a dual monarchy (2 kings) - Homer
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- Poet in Ancient Greece
- Know very little about him
- wrote Iliad and Oddsey
- First pieces of witten down liturature - Punic Wars
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Rome vs. Carthage
- Rome wanted to expand
- Won control
- Hannibal Faught in 2nd one
- Won many battles
- But retreated
- Rome won
- Carthage Becomes weak - African National Congress (ANC)
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- S.A.
- Black S.A.s against the National Party's Rule
- 1900s
- Nelson Mandela was a large part of it
- Peacefull Fighting untill The Spear of the Nation - Hannibal
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Great Carthagean General of Army
- Hated Rome
- Faught Rome and won many battles
- Took armey over alps to get to Rome
- Lost many men - Heinrich Schleimann
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- Archaelogist
- Discovered the location of Troy
- Used the Iliad and Oddesy - Solon
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- 2nd Code of law
- Not as harsh
- Cancelled debt
- Cittizens could bring other cititizens to court
- Limited amount of land one person could own
- Created the council of 400 - Aristocracy
- Created the Athenian Assembly - Sharpeville Massacre
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- S.A.
- Sharpeville
- Protest in front of police station
- Police Shot into crowd
- 700 Shots
- 69 Dead Black S.A.
- First public story - Photos and newspaper articles - Phillip II
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Alexander the Great's Father
- Made a large army for Alexander
- Started a war on Persia which he did not finish - Devolopment of Apartheid
- Continued to get worse as the ANC and other Blacks protested. Aresting banning shooting torturing etc
- Lycurgus
- Spartan - Came up with Idea for Totalorarian System
- Great Trek
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- Boers
- Mid 1800s
- Boers Fled British Rule
- South Africa - Democracy
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- Place where people make decisions
- Vote on laws
- Athenian Assembly was a democracy - Apartheid
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- Form of Government
- Means 'Seperation' in afrianers
- Policy of keeping blacks away and lower then whites.
- National Party
- ANC faught it
- 1948-1994 - Creation of Hellenism
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Alexander combined the Greek and Persian culture to create more unitaty.
- Married Persian Woman
- Traveled around his empire
- Encouraged persian and greek culture
- Wore Persian Clothes
- Perticipated in Persian and Greek Customs - Mandela's Ledership
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- Didn't do it for himself, but for his people
- Wouldn't be releaced from prison as an exchange for making apartheid worse.
- Didn't want to use violence unless he had to
- Didn't care about what happened to himself, but what happened to his country - Greek Gods
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Polytheism - Many gods
Had a god for everything - Nelson Mandela
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- Black South African
- Fought for Freedom from apartheid
- Great Leader
- 1900s-
- Part of ANC
- Became President of SA - Assembly of Triber (Tribunes)
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Made up of Tribuned (Elected by the citizens.
- Could Pass laws
- Declare war or peace
- Courts for cases involving death - Senate
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Made up of wealthy nobles (Aristocrats) called patricians
- Proposed laws
- Controled $
- Try domestic crimes
- incharge in day to day operation of rome - Outflank
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Tactic used by Alexander the Great.
- Would have horsemen go around to the back of the enemy and they would be surronded - Republic
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Citizens elect leaders to represent them
- US
- Roman Republic - Spartan Society
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Totaltarian Socitey - Strong emphaisis on war.
- Children were trained for war at young age
- Women were given more rights - Cleistheness
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- Another code of law
- Every citizen was a member of the Assembly
- Could elect general for the army
- Could pass laws - Olympias
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Alexander the Great's Mother
- Had him believe in Greek gods and customs
- Had Alexander read Iliad and Oddesy
- Hired Aristotle (Philosopher) to tutor Alexander. Taught many things. - Romulus & Remus
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Brothers
- Faught for who would control Rome
- Romulus Won - Spear
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Tactic used by Alexander the Great
- He and his men would charge at the enemy reckelssly like a spear.
- Enemy would fall away with fear. - Athenian Government
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- All citizens perticipated in assembly
- Citizens elected generals for the army - Aristocracy
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Form of Government where the nobles made the decisions.
- Roman Republic was partly a Aristocracy (Senators were nobles) - Consuls
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2 Men
- Elected by Senate
- Like the American Executive Branch
- Carried Out laws - Patricians
- Wealthy nobles
- Plebeians
- Norman Citizens
- Phalanx
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Military Tactic used by Philip II and then by Alexander the Great.
- Soilders would stand in a solid rectangle
- Spears and sheilds sticking out from all sides
- Could walk right through the emeny. Carve a hole in them - Pericles Funeral Oration
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- Athens
- End of Golden Age; start of Peloponnison War (1st or 2nd year)
- Funeral for Athenian Soilders who died in P. War
- Peracles compared Athens w/ Sparta.
- Per. LOVES Athens
- Ruled Athens for long time