172-3
Terms
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- Trial and execution of Socrates
- 399 BC
- Sparta attacks city-states in Anatolia and Greece
- 390's-370's BC
- Sparta makes a peace with Persia ceding control over the Anatolian Greek city-states; Plate founds the Academy in Athens
- 386 BC
- Thebes defeats Sparta at the battle of Leuctra
- 371 BC
- Phillip II becomes Macedonian king
- 359 BC
- Phillip II defeats Greek alliance at Chaeronea to become leading power in Greece
- 338 BC
- Phillip II is murdered; Alexander becomes king
- 336 BC
- Aristotle founds the Lyceum in Athens
- 335 BC
- Alexander leads an army of Greeks and Macedonians against the Persian Empire
- 334 BC
- Alexander takes Egypt and founds Alexandria
- 331 BC
- Alexander's army mutinies at the Hyphasis River in India
- 326 BC
- Menander presents his first comedy at Athens
- 324 BC
- Alexander dies at Babylon
- 323 BC
- Epicurus founds "the Garden" in Athens
- 307 BC
- Alexander's successors declare themselves kings
- 306-304 BC
- Eumenes I founds the independent Attalid kingdom in Anatolia
- 239-139 BC
- Jewish revolt in Jerusalem (Macabees)
- 167 BC
- Death of Cleopatra VII and take over of the Ptolemaic kingdom by Rome
- 30 BC