Political Renaissance
Terms
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- Maximillian I
- he tried to strengthen his position but opposition of princes and reichstag turned him down, greatness came thru marriages of children
- Pope Pius II
- isued papl bull called Excrabilis that stated that church councils were heretical
- Henry VII
- ended private wars (livery and maintenance) and established court of star chambers, nicknamed burgherking cuz hewas able to work with merchants
- Charles the Bold of Burgandy
- ruled burgandy, swiss army kiled him because they were paid to by louis XI
- Bohemia
- no power cuz of being ruled by holy roman empire and failed husite wars
- centralization in europe
- nearly impossible because of theater of war and no defensive borders
- Ottoman Empire
- ended Byzantine Empire by capturing city of Constanople, came into conflict with charles V
- ivan III
- Russian Czar rid russia from foreign rule
- Lollards
- influenced by john wycliffe, disgust against clerical corruption, called for religious writers to use the vernacular
- isabel of castile
- ruled castile and married ferdinand of aragon
- Lebrium Veto
- any one lord could stop any legislation, in Poland
- Pope Alexander VI
- Borgia family, got son named cesare to carve him an italian state
- Charles V
- successor of maximillian I, married ferdinand and isabel's daughter, ruled half of europe and the americas
- Pope Julius II
- warrior - pope, involved in war and politics instead of spiritual life
- Sejm
- poland's national diet
- John Hus
- elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy, came to end wen council of constance got him burned at the stake
- Pope Sixtus IV
- nepotism to put his relatives, 6 year old son a cardinal, into positions of the clergy
- France
- high in prestige, go and invade italy and get there butts kiked
- holy roman empire
- never developed strong monarchial authority even though habsburg family had established a dynasty
- louis XI
- spider king, manipulated estates general and got taille
- Ren papacy
- more involved in secularism which illistarted reformation
- french was prostrate
- negative result for france of 100 years war
- mongols
- dominated russia until 1480
- Ferdinand of Aragon
- ruled aragon and married isabel of castile
- taille
- tax
- Inquisition
- attempt to convert jew and muslims to catholicism and most of them were expelled or killed which destroyed all of spains merchants because those two classes were the merchants of spain
- Riechstag
- holy roman empire imperial diet
- Richard III
- king of york dies at battle of bosworth field and loses the war
- reconquista
- the conquest of the muslim state of granada
- war of the roses
- house of Lancaster versus house of york and lancaster wins, civil war, as result tudor dynasty developed