Chemistry - OChem
just a little bit above high school AP level. good for science bowlers
Terms
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- paraffins
- another name for alkanes
- olefins
- another name for alkenes
- aliphatic
- straight-chain hydrocarbons
- aromatic
- cyclic hydrocarbons
- methylacetylene
- common name for propyne
- ethylene
- common name for ethene
- acetylene
- common name for ethyne
- celluloid
- the first plastic
- chair structure
- structure of cyclohexane that alternates orientation in space of carbons to reduce strain
- boat structure
- structure of cyclohexane that is "crumbled" at the ends to reduce strain
- 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene
- IUPAC for benzene
- toluene
- common name for methylbenzene
- phenyl
- benzene without a hydrogen
- styrene
- common name for phenylethylene
- amide
- compound with an amine and carbonyl group together
- hydrogenation
- alkene/alkyne + hydrogen + pressure + (Ni, Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh) produce alkane
- freon 12
- dichlorodifluoromethane
- chloroform
- trichloromethane
- freon 23, fluoroform
- trifluoromethane
- freon 11
- trichlorofluoromethane
- carbinol group
- C--OH group
- ethylene glycol
- dacron and mylar are produced from
- nitration
- polyhydroxyalcohol + nitric acid produce dinitrates and water
- acetone
- nail polish remover
- methyl ethyl ketone
- airplane glue
- aldehydes
- oxidation of primary alcohols produces
- ketones
- oxidation of secondary alcohols produces
- alcohols
- reduction of aldehydes and ketones produces
- carboxylic acids
- oxidation of aldehydes produces
- esterification
- neutralization of carboxylic acids
- aniline
- common name for aminobenzene
- ethers
- self-condensation of alcohols produces
- amide
- classify urea
- addition polymer
- polymer made by direct linking of its monomers
- condensation polymer
- polymer made by elimination of something between its monomers
- nylon
- adipic acid + hexamethylenediamine
- vulcanization
- sulfur bridging between monomers of a polymer
- polystyrene
- styrofoam
- carbon black
- amorphous allotrope of carbon
- cyanamide
- NCN 2-
- substitution
- halogenation and branching
- addition
- hydrogenation and halogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons
- xylene
- ortodimethylbenzene
- base
- amine is what kind of compound
- pheromones
- chemicals used to attract other organisms
- alkaloids
- nicotine, morphine, codeine, heroin
- rubber
- polyisoprene
- topology
- branching and linking in a polymer
- morphology
- the way polymers pack in a solid
- stereochemistry
- the spatial arrangment of a polymer
- glass transition temperature
- temperature at which polymer turns flexible
- copolymer
- polymer from >1 different monomer
- nitrile
- hydrocarbon with a C-triple bond-N
- kekulé
- proposed the commonly accepted structure for benzene