Psych
Terms
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- sensorimotor
- (Piaget, earliest) learn via sense
- pre-operational
- (Piaget, 2nd) don't understand conservation or that others don't see/know/think what they do
- concrete operational
- (Piaget, 3rd) conservation, reversal
- formal operational
- (Piaget, 4th) abstract thinking, hypotheticals
- heteronomous
- can't tell that punishment will be worse for intentional than accidental; bridge breaks because you stole
- Preconventional
- (Kohlberg's 1st moral development) avoid punishment, gain rewards
- Conventional
- (Kohlberg's 2nd moral development) gain approval for being good, respect the law
- Post-Conventional
- (Kohlberg's 3rd moral development) human rights, ethical principles
- secure
- unconcerned about stranger, happy to see mom
- anxious
- upset by stranger, mad at mom
- avoidant
- don't really care
- Authoritative
- Strict but loving
- Authoritarian
- Strict and distant
- Indulgent
- Lax and loving
- Neglecting
- indifferent; lax and distant
- personality
- individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting; relatively stable
- Id
- subconscious; desires
- ego
- appropriate outlet for id
- superego
- morals, conscience
- Big 5 OCEAN
- Openness, conscienciousness, estraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
- Self-concept
- Defining yourself through a personal and social self & your optimally distinct ideal self
- Self-esteem
- positive and negative self-evaluations
- Sources of self-esteem
- early experiences, successes & failures, comparison to others, self-standards
- Guiding questions of developmental psych
- nature vs. nurture; critical and sensitive stages; continuity vs. discontinuity; stability
- self-verification
- need to maintain self-consistency and congruence