Church History Chap 10 & 12
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Martin Luther
- *He believed that the bible is the sole authority in the life of a Christian *German monk who started the Protestant Reformation
- Teresa Avila
- Spanish nun (religious leader) a principal saints of the Roman Catholic Church; reformed the Carmelite nun order.
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Developed the spiritual exercises and founded the Jesuits.
- Jesuits
- Society of Jesus
- Bishops
- Result of Council of Trent) Those lived outside of their diocese were ordered to return home.
- John Baptiste de la Salle
- Founded the brothers of the Christian Schools aka the de la Salle brothers.
- Galileo
- *Saw the discoveries of science as compatible with religious truth *Proved heliocentric
- John Henry Newman
- *Thought intellectual inquiry has been a part of the church tradition, *Cardinal who encouraged intellectual inquiry
- Leo XIII
- Wrote Rerum Novarum about workers rights
- Vincent De Paul
- Founded the Ladies of Charity
- Henry VIII
- He broke with Rome when he couldn't get his marriage annulled
- Thomas More
- *He lost his head even though 'silence gives consent', *English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded, wrote Utopia
- John Calvin
- *His theocracy in Geneva was no fun *Founder of Calvinism, attracted Protestants
- Rousseau
- Believed that the government must uphold individual rights.
- Marxism
- Elimination of private property and establishment of classless society
- Immaculate Conception
- one of the two infallible teachings. It means that Mary was conceived without original sin
- Social contract
- that we need to give up some freedoms in order to get liberty
- Catechism
- A book that outlines Catholic teachings
- Rationalism
- The view that the universe is ordered and completely reasonable and can be explained by science
- Empiricism
- *The belief that all knowledge comes soley through the senses., *the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment.
- Peace at Augsburg
- When local rulers could chose the religion of their subjects.
- Daughters of Charity
- Found a way around rules that kept nuns in cloistered convents
- Classrooms
- These were the innovation of de la Salle.
- Breviary
- Official daily prayer book of priests
- French Revolution
- took ownership of the Papal States from the church's authority
- Ex cathedra
- Means 'from the chair' of Peter
- Indulgences
- *Were bought and sold in Luther's day *People could buy them or do good works to get them; with them you get out of hell or purgatory.
- Confession Augsburg
- Paper was a summary of Luther's teachings
- Celibacy
- *Was the lifestyle of priests that was upheld at Trent, *abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)
- Scripture and Tradition
- Catholic faith is based on...
- Seven
- The number of valid sacraments after Trent
- Secularism
- The exclusion of religious meaning from the affairs of life
- Germany
- Was one of the places Lutheranism was a strong presence
- Social Justice
- *Emphasizes the dignity of the human person, *all people are entitled to basic necessities such as adequate income and health protection and accepts collective burdens to make such possible
- Capitalism
- Means of production is privately owned and operated by a few for profit.