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Computer Programming Terminology

Terms

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algorithm
step-by-step description to perform a task
flow of control
the order in which statements are executed
precedence
the order in which operators are evaluated in an expression
cast
explicitly converting a value to a different type
identifier
a name for a class, method, or variable
procedural decomposition
separation of a task into subtasks
compiler
a program that checks and translates a program
iterative enhancement
writing a program in stages
program
a list of instructions for a computer
concatenation
combining two or more strings into a larger string
pseudocode
English-like description of an algorithm
constant
a named value that cannot be changed
keyword
a word reserved for a particular use
scope
the part of a program where a variable exists
data type
a name for a category of values
loop
executes a group of statements repeatedly depending on a test
statement
a single command that can be executed
declaration
specifies a variable with a name and type
method
a group of statements with a name
string
a sequence of characters
expression
a value or combination of operations that produce a value
method call
a command to execute the statements in a method
variable
a named location for storing a value

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