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Programming Chap 10

Terms

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Console applications
Programs that require the user to enter choices using the keyboard
functions
subroutines or modules that automatically provide a mathematical value such as a square root, absolute value, or a random number
forcing
A field to a value means you override incorrect data by setting the field to a specific value
Black box
Module statements are invisible to the rest of the program
interactive processing
Programs that depend on user input while the programs are running use
batch processing
Programs for which all the data items are gathered prior to running
user-friendly
programs that make it easy for the user to make desired choices
batch processing system
It can be offline. You can collect data such as time cards or purchase information well ahead of the actual computer processing of paychecks or bills
multilevel menu
selection of a menu option leads to another menu from which one can make more refined selections
menu program
common type of interactive program in which the user sees a number of options on the screen and can select any one of them
Stubs
empty procedures, intended to be coded later
real-time applications
interactive computer program rusns a transactrion that is taking place, not at a later time
single-level menu
one from which a user makes a selection that results in the program's ultimate purpose, as opposed to displaying additional menus
defensive programming
trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur
validating input
involves checking the user's responses to ensure they fall within acceptable bounds
online processing
user's data or requests are gathered during the execution of the program, while the computer is operating

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