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excretion

excretion

Terms

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basement membrane
the connective tissue layer of the serous membrane that holds and supports the epithelial cells
homeostasis
ability or tendency to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.
nephron
any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney
dialysis
separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
renal
of or relating to the kidneys
nitrogenous
of or relating to or containing nitrogen
microvilli
folding of the cell membrane to increase surface area for absorption.
urine analysis
qualitative and quantitative comparisons of urine to a set of standards
glomerular filtrate
fluid filtered into the renal tubules
fenestrated blood capillaries
structure characterized by the presence of circular pores that may be closed by a very thin diaphragm.
eliminate
to do away with; get rid of; remove
product
a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
diagnosis
identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
active transport
transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient
filtration
the process that separates materials based on the size of their particles.
osmoregulation
management of the body's water and solute concentration
proximal convoluted tubule
part of urinary tube closest to Bowman's capsule, acetazolamide- site of action?
osmosis
The movement of (only) water through a semi-permeable membrane
loop in the Henlé
the function of this structure in the nephron is to reabsorb water and ions from the urine.
glomerulus
a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body

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