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GRE Vocabs R-S

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Terms

undefined, object
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rabid
fanatical, furious, mad
raconteur
one who tells stories and anecdotes with skill
radiated
放散した
radiating
diverging (departing) from a common point
rail
to scold, use abusive language
raiment
dress, clothing
ramble
to wander aimlessly（ぶらぶらする）
ramify
to be divided or subdivided（分裂する、小区分化する）
rampant
going unchecked, widespread
rancor
憎しみ、怨恨、悪意、恨み
rapacious
voracious, greedy（強欲な、飽くことを知らない）
rash
too hastily, reckless
rationalize
to use or give a reason other than the real one
raucous
harsh, shrill
raze
to destroy
realm
special field of something or someone; kingdom
rebuke
to criticize, reproach, reprimand
recalcitrant
difficult to manage（反抗的な、扱いにくい）
recant
withdraw previous statements
recantation
a formal statement of disavowal
recessive
劣性の
reclaim
to bring back to a right course
recluse
a person who withdraws from the world
reclusive
seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation
recoil
to draw back
recondite
secret, hidden, obscure
reconnoiter
偵察する、踏査する
recumbent
leaning, resting, prone（横になった）
redolent
fragrant（芳香のある）
redoubtable
worthy of honor
redound
to have an effect or consequence
redress
to right a wrong, remedy（正す、是正する）
redundant
needlessly wordy or repetitive in expression
refulgent
shiny, brilliant
refute
prove wrong or false
regale
to delight or entertain
relegate
assign to an inferior position
relinquish
to retire from, put aside
remiss
careless, negligent
remnant
something left over, a remainder
remonstrate
to protest, object
remote
distant, hidden away
remuneration
reward, pay
renege
to fail to carry out a promise, renounce
rent
to split apart
repent
to regret, desire to make amends
repertoire
works that an artist is ready to perform
repine
to feel or express discontent, long for
replenish
to fill again, to restock
replete
completely filled or supplied with
repose
state of rest
reprehensible
worthy of blame
repress
to put down
reprimand
to show sharp disapproval
reproach
to rebuke, reprimand
repudiate
to reject, decline
repugnant
distasteful, repulsive（不快な）
repulse
to drive back
reputed
thought, supposed, believed
requisite
requirement
reserved
marked by self-restraint and reticence
resilience
the ability to recover quickly from illness
resolute
adamant, steadfast, determined
resourceful
able to meet any situation
respiration
breathing
respite
an interval of relief, delay
restrictive
harsh, confining
resuscitation
act of reviving a person
reticent
silent or reserved
retort
to answer, reply
retraction
the act of taking back or disavowing
retrospect
looking backward
reverberate
reecho, resound
revere
to honor, respect, admire
revert
to return
reviled
scolded（小言を言う）
rhetoric
use (sometimes exaggerated) of language
rife
widespread
rift
a split, an opening
rigor
severity; challenge（苦しさ、厳しさ）
rile
怒らせる、いらだたせる
riot
暴動、騒動、反乱
rivet
びょう
robust
full of health and strength, vigorous
romp
to move in a lively manner
roster
a list of duties（勤務表）
rub
磨り減る、こする
rubric
authoritative rule, heading title, or category
rudimentary
elementary
rue
to regret, feel remorse
ruminate
to ponder, reflect upon
rust
さびる、鈍る、さび付く
rustic
countrified, unpolished
ruthless
having no compassion or pity
saccharine
甘ったるい
saga
heroic story
sagacious
having sound judgment
sage
wise man, philosopher
salacious
appealing to or causing sexual desire
salient
outstanding, prominent
sally
to suddenly rush forth（反撃する）
salubrious
healthful, wholesome
salvation
deliverance from ruin
sanctimonious
hypocritically religious
sanctimony
self-righteousness, pretended piety
sanction
to endorse, certify
sanctuary
shelter
sand
to smooth the surface
sanguine
optimistic
sap
to weaken gradually
satiety
excess, overly full, surfeit
saturate
soak, fill up completely
saturnine
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose（陰気な）
savor
the taste of smell of something
sawdust
おがくず
schism
split
scion
child, descendant
scoff
to sneer at
scowl
a facial expression of disapproval
scrawl
to write hastily or illegibly（落書きする）
scrub
to clean or wash something by hard rubbing
scrutinize
to examine or observe with great care
scullery
食器洗い場
scurrilous
coarse（下品な）
scurry
run hastily
scurvy
contemptible, despicable（くずの、卑劣な）
seam
縫い目、継ぎ目、すじ傷
sear
焦がす、焼く、枯らす、やけどする
sedate
quiet, still, undisturbed, sober
sedentary
largely inactive, accustomed to sitting
seine
trap used to net （地引き網）
senile
infirm, weak from old age
sere
withered, arid（しなびた、ひからびた）
serenity
the quality or state of being serene, quietness
servile
slavish, submissive
sextant
六分儀
shear
裁ちばさみ、大ばさみ
shibboleth
pet phrase, slogan
shred
to cut into small pieces
shroud
a cloth used to wrap a body for burial
sieve
ふるい
sift
to distinguish as if separating with a sieve
simper
to smirk, to say something with a silly, coy smile（作り笑い）
sinecure
soft job, position requiring little or no work
singular
extraordinary
sinister
evil, ominous
sinuous
winding, curving（曲がりくねった、しなやかな）
site
location
skirmish
small fight, brief encounter
slake
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
slavish
showing no originality; blindly imitative
slovenly
disorderly, carelessly
slur
to pronounce indistinctly （不明瞭に発音する）
sneer
a scornful facial expression
snobbishness
上に諂い下に威張ること
snout
豚の鼻
sobriety
seriousness; period of abstaining from alcohol（冷静、禁酒）
sodden
soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
sojourn
temporary stay
solace
easing of grief（慰め、安堵、癒し）
solder
はんだづけする、固く結合する
solicit
to beg, seek earnestly
solipsistic
唯我論的な、自分の世界に浸った
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
somber
gloomy, sad
sophistry
false reasoning or argument
soporific
inducing or tending to induce sleep
sordid
dirty, base
sparse
occurring, growing, or scattered
spate
to rush, flood
spew
throw up, vomit, eject
spillway
channel for an overflow of water
spite
an instance of malicious feeling
splenetic
bad-tempered, irritable
spontaneous
without preparation, unrehearsed
sporadic
occasional
sprint
to run quickly
spurious
false, counterfeit, specious, lacking validity
squad
a group of police（一団、分隊、チーム）
squeamish
easily shocked, over sensitive
stagnant
motionless, dull, inactive
stale
having lost freshness, effectiveness
stamen
おしべ
stanch
to stop the flow of a fluid
stargaze
to gaze at the stars, to daydream
stark
desolate; bare（荒涼）
statute
法律、規則
staunch
strong, trusty, firm
steadfastness
the quality of being steady, fixed, or unchanging
steeped
soaked, drenched, saturated
steer
a piece of advice / to guide
stentorian
loud
stereotype
unvarying pattern
stern
厳格な、厳しい、断固たる
stiffen
to make stiff, less flexible
stifle
to smother; to suffocate（息苦しくなる・する）
stigmatize
to mark with a disgrace
stint
to be stingy, frugal
stipulate
to specify a condition（条件として規定する）
stir
動く、動き出す、目覚める、奮起させる
stock
repeated regularly without any originality; routine
stray
to move away from a group/the correct course
striate
線をひく、筋をひく
strident
shrill, harsh, rough
strife
discord, disagreement
strip
deprive, opposite of invest
strut
支柱, something that supports an airplane's wing
stun
度肝を抜く、打ち負かす、圧倒する、気絶させる
stunted
checked in natural growth, held back in growth（発育不良の）
stupor
daze, insensible condition
Stygian
gloomy, dark
stylized
represented non-realistically（型にはまった、定型化した）
stymie
to hinder, impede（邪魔・妨害・阻害する）
subjugate
to conquer
subservient
servile, obsequious, submissive
substantiate
to support with proof or evidence, to confirm, ratify
subterfuge
ruse, trick
subterranean
underground
succinct
brief, concise
succulent
juicy
succumb
to give in; yield to an overwhelming desire
sucker
one who easily deceived; a dupe
suffocation
killing or causing discomfort by lack of air
sullen
ill-humored, grim（不機嫌な）
sultry
extremely hot and moist, torrid（蒸し暑い、情熱的な）
sumptuous
lavish（豪華な、贅を凝らした）
sundry
various, miscellaneous, separate
supercilious
disdainful, arrogant, haughty
superficial
on the surface, slight
superfluous
excessive, surplus
supine
lying on the back
supplication
earnest prayer
surfeit
excess, superabundance
surge
to rush suddenly（急上昇・急増・急伸する）
surmise
to guess（推量する、憶測する）
surreptitious
stealthy, accomplished by secret
susceptible
easily affected, unusually liable
swarthy
having a dark complexion or color
swill
to drink quickly
sycophant
someone please for personal gain
symptomatic
having to do with signs or symptoms, indicative
seamstress
女欧の裁縫師
surrogate
a substitute
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