Roman HIstory
Terms
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- pax romana
- time of no war
- guarded the emperor
- praetorian guard
- taxes on imports
- terraifs
- makes coinage
- augustus
- starts road building
- augustus
- starts inheritance, tax on sale of slaves, tax on manumission of slaves
- augustus
- sucedes augustus,julian emperor
- tiberius
- nicknamed little boots, affair with sister
- caligula
- britain was added as a province, livea's grandson,julian emperor
- claudius
- blamed christians for roman fire, last julian emperor and the first year of 4 emperor
- nero
- 4 emperors in 1 year
- nero, galba, otho, vitelius
- beginning of the flavian amphitheatre
- vespasian
- last rebels killed at
- masada
- colosseum is open, mt. vesuvius erupts
- titus
- first military raise, colosseum is complete, pontifex maximus
- domitian
- made low interest loans to farmers, aqeducts repaired, welfare, good emperor
- nerva
- first non-italian emperor, conquered dacia, first bridges over danube,conquers mesopotamia, good emperor
- trajan
- made law that prohibits head of the family to kill, pantheon is built, good emperor
- hadrian
- first beard, longest reign since augustus, good emperor
- antoninus pius
- wrote meditations, sends a representative to china, son is commodus, good emerpor
- marcus aurelius
- jesus's followers were called
- disciples
- persecutor to evangelist, wrote epistles, executed by nero
- paul
- refuses to accept emperor as a god and dies for that belief
- martyr
- where christians hid
- catacombs
- religious freedom
- edict of milan
- bishop's church
- cathedral
- several dioceses
- province
- rules a province
- archbishop
- areas where the church spreads
- rome, constantinople, alexandria, antioch, jerusalem
- 7 sacraments
- baptism, confirmation, holy eucharist,penance, extreme unction, martimony, ordination
- holy trinity
- father son and holy spirit
- economic problems
- inflation, balance of payment
- trade associations
- collegia
- military problems
- barbaric tribes, execution of emperor, expensice army
- political problems
- no one wants to be a public official, empire is about to collapse
- delayed the end of the empire,doubles the army, son must go into father's trade, price controls
- diocletian
- lord and god
- dominud et dues
- capitol of west empire
- milan
- capitol of east empire
- nicomedia
- west assistant emperor
- constantius
- east assistant emperor
- galerius
- constantine vs. maxentius
- battle of milvian bridge
- edict of milan, moved capitol to byzantium,
- constantine
- rome and visigoth's leaders at the battle of adrianople
- valens( rome) and fritzgern(visigoth)
- who scares atilla off with the plague story
- pope leo the first
- professional army
- legion
- joining of different cultures
- cultural diffusion
- coinage
- denarius
- wall between england and scotland
- hadrian's wall
- who killed jesus
- pontius pilate
- jesus was who to the christians
- messiah
- one of jesus's main disciple
- peter
- wrote the epistles
- paul
- associated with jews
- judah maccabee
- jewish holiday
- hannukah
- destroy the temple of solomon
- zealots
- led revolt in 130
- simon bar kochba
- elders/ deacons
- leaders of the church
- lowest level of the church
- parish
- several parishes
- diocese
- head of whole church
- bishop
- say that peter is the founder of roman church
- petrine doctrine
- accept authority of bishops
- apostolic sucession
- comes up with the holy trinity
- arius of alexandria
- made up by the council of nicea
- nicene creed
- economic, political, military problems
- crisis of the 3rd century
- military emperors
- barrack emperors
- capture emperor(valerians)and make him a slave
- sassanians
- huns vs. rome and visigoths
- battle of chalon
- most famous roman road
- appenine way
- circus maximus
- chariot racing
- hall of records
- tabularium
- courthouse
- basilica julia
- speakers platform
- rosta
- distances from rome are measured
- umbilicus
- temple to all gods
- pantheonon
- where senate meets
- curia
- physician
- galen
- wrote geography
- ptolemy
- teach geometry, oratory, astronomy, philosophy
- rhetoric schools
- "we are servants of the law so we might all be free"
- cicero
- bring water to city
- aqueducts
- wrote from the founding of rome
- livy
- wrote metamorphis
- ovid
- wrote aeneid
- virgil
- building material
- concrete
- duty,discipline, strength, moral integrity
- stoic
- intelligent pursue of happiness
- epicureanism
- where literature doesnt criticize
- golden age