California Vehicle Code
Terms
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- 2800
- Lawful order or inspection, failure to obey officer
- 2800.1(a)
- Attempt to evade pursuing peace officer's motor vehicle
- 2800.1(b)
- Attempt to evade pursuing peace officer's bicycle
- 2800.2(a)
- Attempt to evade pursuing peace officer with reckless
- 2800.3
- Attempt to evade pursuing peace officer with injury/death
- 2818
- Traversing a flare or cone pattern
- 4000(a)(1)
- Unregistered vehicle on highway or off-street parking facility
- 4454(a)
- Registration card, shall maintain the same or a facsimile copy thereof with the vehicle for which issued
- 4460
- Authorization to seize plates/papers
- 4462.5
- Presenting or displaying false evidences of registration
- 4463(a)
- False evidence of registration, California or foreign
- 4463(d)
- Disabled person lending placard
- 5200
- License plates, location and number
- 5201
- License plates, securely attached and clearly visible, rear plate 12-60 inches high
- 5201(f)
- License plates clearly visible. No cover
- 5204(a)
- Current month and year tabs, attached to rear license plate
- 10851(a)
- Auto theft, permanently or temporarily deprive owner
- 10852
- Injuring or tampering, with vehicle or contents
- 10853
- Unattended vehicle, tampering with mechanism
- 12500(a)
- Driver, unlicensed, expired or never had license
- 12500(d)
- Prohibits the operation of vehicles not properly licensed
- 12511
- Driver's license, possession of more than one
- 12951(a)
- Driver's license, not in possession
- 12951(b)
- Driver's license, refusal to present to officer
- 14601(a)
- Driving when driver's license suspended or revoked for reckless driving, negligent or incompetent driving acts
- 14601.1(a)
- Driving when driver's license suspended or revoked for offenses not related to driving ability (catch all section)
- 14601.2(a)
- Driving when driver's license suspended or revoked for driving under the influence of alcoho, drug, or combination
- 14601.2(b)
- Restricted license for alcoho and drug offenses, disobeying restrictions
- 14601.5
- Driver's license suspended or revoked-chemical test refusal (Use appropriate subsection)
- 14603
- Restricted license, disobeying restrictions, i.e. eyeglasses
- 14602.6(a)
- Authority to tow and impound vehicle for 30 days when driver is found to have a suspended or revoked license or has never been issued a CDL
- 16028(a)
- No proof of insurance when requested by officer
- 17711
- Parents' authority to cancel teen driver's license
- 20001(a)
- Hit-run, injury or death, immediate report of fatal
- 20002(a)
- Hit-run, property damage, including vehicles
- 21200.5
- Riding bicycle while under the influence of alcohol/drugs
- 21201(a)
- Bicycle, single wheel brake required
- 21201(b)
- Bicycle, handlebars no higher than operator's shoulders
- 21201(c)
- Bicycle, rider unable to support in an upright position with at least one foot on the ground
- 21201(d)
- Bicycle, during darkness, red feflector on rear, pedal reflectors and side reflectors required
- 21202(a)
- Bicyclist, failure to use right edge of roadway
- 21203
- Bicyclist, hitching ride on other vehicle
- 21204(a)
- Bicyclist, riding with no seat
- 21204(b)
- Bicyclist, permitting passenger on other than a permanent seat; minor passenger not retained in seat
- 21205
- Bicyclist, unable to keep one hand on handlebars
- 21209(a)
- Driving in bicycle lane. Except as provided, i.e. park car
- 21210
- Bicycle lying on its side blocking the sidewalk
- 21212(a)
- Person under 18 operating or riding as passenger on bicycle without wearing approved helmet
- 21453(a)
- Red or Stop, vehicle stop at limit line or X-walks
- 21453(b)
- After stopping, may turn right, or turn left from a one-way street to a one-way street, (unless sign posted) but shall yield to pedestrians and traffic on cross street
- 21453(c)
- Red arrow, driver shall not enter intersection to make indicated movement
- 21453(d)
- Pedestrian facing circular red or red arrow shall not enter roadway
- 21457(a)
- Driver must stop and proceed as if stopped at stop sign
- 21460(a)
- Double solid lines, driving to left of, except driveway, intersection, or U-turn
- 21460(b)
- Solid-broken lines, driving to left when solid line placed on right
- 21460.5(c)
- Two-way left turn lane, driving in (200 ft), transverse through, or using as a passing lane
- 21650
- Right half of roadway, failure to drive on.
- 21651(a)
- Drive over or across barrier on divided highway
- 21651(b)
- Drive to left of barrier
- 21651(c)
- Drive to left of barrier, which results in injury or death
- 21654(a)
- Slower vehicle, in left lane(s)
- 21655(b)
- Commercial vehicles must stay in far right lane or the lane immediately left of the far right lane unless vehicle is attempting to make a left/right turn or leaving highway
- 21655.5(b)
- Failure to obey posted sign for carpool lane
- 21657
- Drive wrong way down one-way street
- 21663
- Driving on sidewalk, except when permitted
- 21664
- Exiting or entering a freeway at other than a designated on-ramp or off-ramp
- 21700
- Obstructing driver's view or control, by passengers or load
- 21701
- Interfering with driver's control of vehicle
- 21703
- Following to closely
- 21706
- Shall not follow emergency vehicle within 300 feet
- 21712(a)
- Permitting person to ride where unlawful, i.e., roof or hood, or unauthorized towing
- 21750
- Overtaking vehicle, failure to pass safely left
- 21751
- Overtaking vehicle, passing without sufficient clearance
- 21752(a)
- Driving left of center, when view limited by curve or hill
- 21752(b)
- Driving left of center, when view limited approaching bridge, via duct or tunnel
- 21752(c)
- Driving left of center, traversing any RR crossing
- 21752(d)
- Driving left of center, traversing any intersection
- 21755
- Passing on right, when unsafe, or on shoulder
- 21800(a)
- Uncontrolled intersection, yield to first vehicle within
- 21800(b)
- Uncontrolled intersection, yield to vehicle on right
- 21800(c)
- Intersection controlled from all sides (4-way stop), yield to vehicle on right
- 21800(d)
- Inoperative traffic signals, stop and proceed when safe
- 21801(a)
- Left turns or U-turns yield until reasonably safe
- 21801(b)
- Failure to yield, turning vehicle having yielded
- 21802(a)
- Entering through highway, yield until safe
- 21802(b)
- Failure to yield, by vehicle not a hazard
- 21803(a)
- Yield signs, yield until reasonably safe
- 21803(b)
- Failure to yield, by vehicle not a hazard
- 21804(a)
- Entering Highway from public or private property, driver must yield to approaching traffic hazards. Starting/backing from street use CVC 22106
- 21806(a)
- Emergency vehicles, other driver failing to yield
- 21950(a)
- Crosswalks, failure to yield to pedestrians within
- 21950(b)
- Crosswalk, pedestrian running in front of vehicle
- 21951
- Passing vehicle while at a stop for a pedestrian
- 21954(a)
- Pedestrian yield, upon roadway outside crosswalk
- 21957
- Hitchhiking, while standing in roadway
- 21960(a)
- Restricted use of freeways for pedestrians and bicycles
- 22100(a)
- Right turn at intersection, improper position
- 22100(b)
- Left turn at intersection, improper position
- 22100.5
- U-turn at traffic signal, only from left lane
- 22101(d)
- Required or prohibited turn, fail to follow sign or street markings
- 22102
- U-turn in business district, other than from extreme left-handed lane at an intersection
- 22103
- U-turn in residence district, vehicle approaching within 200 feet
- 22104
- U-turn at fire station, in front of or using station entrance
- 22105
- U-turn, vision obstructed within 200 feet
- 22106
- Starting/backing on highway when unsafe. Entering highway from highway from public or private property use CVC 21804(a)
- 22107
- Unsafe turn, and/or without signaling
- 22109
- Stopping suddenly without signaling, (can be used for road rage)
- 22110
- Signals shall be given by signal lamp, unless a vehicle is not required to be and is mot equipped with turn signals. Vehicle not required shall give a hand and arm signal.
- 22111
- Hand signal, improperly given
- 22348(b)
- Driving in excess of 100 mph
- 22349(a)
- Exceeding 65 mph maximum speed limit
- 22349(b)
- Exceeding 55 mph speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway
- 22350
- Unsafe speed for prevailing conditions, i.e. weather (basic speed law)
- 22400(a)
- Minimum speed, impeding normal flow of traffic
- 22450(a)
- Stop sign, failure to stop at limit line, crosswalk, or entrance to intersection
- 22451(a)
- RR crossing, vehicle or pedestrian fails to stop for signal device or closely approaching train
- 22451(b)
- RR crossing, driver or pedestrian proceeding through a closed crossing gate
- 22452(b)
- RR crossing, commercial vehicles must stop
- 22454(a)
- Passing school bus, stopped with red lights flashing
- 22454(b)
- School bus on opposite side, driver need not stop
- 22515(a)
- Unattended motor vehicle, motor running/brakes unset
- 22516
- Entering intersection or RR without sufficient space to clear (anti-gridlock act)
- 22517
- Vehicle doors, opening to traffic when unsafe, leaving open
- 22651(a)
- Authority to tow; vehicle left unattended upon bridge, viaduct, or causeway
- 22651(b)
- Authority to tow; vehcile left parked or standing upon highway to obstruct traffic or is a hazard
- 22651(c)
- Authority to tow; stolen or embezzled vehicle
- 22651(d)
- Authority to tow;vehicle illegally parked blocking driveway
- 22651(e)
- Authority to tow; vehicle illegally parked blocking fire fighting equipment to fire hydrant
- 22651(g)
- Authority to tow; vehicle upon highway when person(s) in charge is incapacitated by injury or illness
- 22651(h)(1)
- Authority to tow; vehcile, when person in control is arrested
- 22651(j)
- Authority to tow; vehicle illegally parked and there are no license plates of other evidence of registration displayed
- 22651(o)(1)
- Authority to tow; vehicle found or operated upon a highway, any public land, or off street parking facility (6 month expired registration)
- 22651(p)
- Authority to tow; vehicle, when peace officer issues a notice to appear for 12500, 14601, 14601.1, 14601.2, 14601.3, 14601.4, 14601.5
- 22651.6
- Authority to tow vehicle involved in speed contest. Driver taken into custody for 23109(a)
- 22653(a)
- Authority to tow on private lands, stolen or embezzled vehicle
- 22653(b)
- Authority to tow on private lands when vehicle is involved in traffic accident and no owner is available to give permission to tow
- 22653(c)
- Authority to tow on private lands when driver or person in control of vehicle is arrested
- 22655(a)
- Impounding vehicle for investigation of hit and run (no more than 48 hours)
- 22655.5
- Impounding vehicle for evidence when vehicle was used as means of committing crime or contained evidence
- 23103(a)
- Reckless driving, no injury
- 23103(b)
- Reckless driving off-street parking facility
- 23104(a)
- Reckless driving, causing injury
- 23109(a)
- Speed contest, engage in
- 23109(b)
- Speed contest, aid or abet
- 23109(c)
- Exhibition of speed, engaged, aid or abet
- 23109(d)
- Speed contest, blocking or obstructing highway
- 23109.2(a)
- Authority to tow and impound vehicle for 30 days when drivers has been arrested for CVC 23109(a)
- 23110(a)
- Throwing substance at vehicle (including spitting)
- 23110(b)
- Throwing missile with intent to do serious bodily harm
- 23111
- Lighted substance, throwing on highway, cigarettes, etc.
- 23112(a)
- Litterbug, depositing glass or trash on highway
- 23112(b)
- Litterbug, depositing rocks/dirt on highway or right of way
- 23114(a)
- Spilling load, clear water and feathers from live birds okay
- 23116(a)
- Unlawful to transport person in back of motor truck. Unless in DOT seats only no camper shells (Cite for driver)
- 23116(b)
- Unlawful to ride in back of motor truck (Cite for passenger)
- 23117(a)
- Unrestrained animal in bed intended for loads (Farmers OK)
- 23120
- Obsturcted side vision, by wide earpiece on glasses (1/2 inch)
- 23152(a)
- Under influence of alcohol, drug, or combination, driving a vehicle
- 23152(b)
- Driving with BAC of .08% or more
- 23152(c)
- Driving while addict, except on methadone program
- 23152(d)
- Commercial driver, driving with a BAC of .04% or more
- 23153(a)
- Under influence of alcohol, drug, or combination, causing injury or death to another on highway or other than a highway
- 23153(b)
- Driving witha BAC of .08% or more causing injury or death to another
- 23153(d)
- Commercial Driver, driving witha BAC of .04% or more causing injury or death to another
- 23220
- Drinking alcoholic beverage while driving a motor vehicle on highway
- 23221(a)
- No driver shall drink an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle on a highway
- 23221(b)
- No passenger shall drink an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle on a highway
- 23222(a)
- Alcohol, personal possession of an opened container while driving a motor vehicle
- 23222(b)
- Marijuana, possession of less than one ounce while driving a motor vehicle
- 23223(a)
- No driver shall have in possession an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle on a highway
- 23223(b)
- No passenger shall have in possession an alcoholic beverage in a motor vehicle on a highway
- 23224(a)
- Driver under 21, knowingly operating vehicle carrying alcohol (Delivery person or adult present exempt)
- 23224(b)
- Passenger under 21, personal possession of alcohocol in a motor vehicle (Delivery person or adult present exempt)
- 23225
- Owner or driver allowing opened container in passenger area
- 23226(a)
- No driver shall allow alcoholic beverages in passenger compartment, (living quarters of campers and housecars exempt)
- 23226(b)
- No passenger shall allow alcoholic beverages in passenger compartment, (living quarters of campers and housecars exempt)
- 24002(a)
- Unsafe condition of vehicle, load or equipment presenting immediate safety hazard
- 24003
- Unlawful lights, other than those required or permitted
- 24004
- Unlawful operation, after notice by peace officer. Must take home, work, or garage for repair when vehicle is unsafe or not equipped as required
- 24008
- Passenger vehicle or commercial vehicle under 6,000 lbs., clearance modified to less than rim height (Low ride)
- 24008.5(a)
- Maximum frame height of vehicle less than 10,000 lbs., operation prohibited (High ride)
- 24250
- Driving without lights during darkness
- 24252(a)
- Lighting equipment of required type, maintain in good working order (Catch all section)
- 24400
- Headlamps, at least two during darkness, height 22-54 inches
- 24403
- Fog lamps, number 2, height 12-30 inches, properly adjusted
- 24405(a)
- Forward lamps, not to exceed 4 lighted
- 24407(a)
- High beam, project at least 350 feet
- 24407(b)
- Low beam, project at least 100 feet without glare
- 24409(a)
- Failure to dim, within 500 feet of approaching vehicle
- 24409(b)
- Failure to dim, within 300 feet of overtaken vehicle
- 24600(b)
- Tail lamp-two, after 1/1/58 except motorcycles, trailers and semi-trailers less than 30-inches wide
- 24600(e)
- Tail lamp-red, visible 500 feet, vehicle manufactured after 1/1/69 visible 1000 feet
- 24601
- License plate light, render clearly visible from 50 feet
- 24603(b)
- Stop lamps-two, after 1/1/58 except motorcycles, trailers and semi-trailers less than 30-inches wide
- 24603(e)
- Stop lamps-red or amber, visible 300 feet
- 24604
- Projecting load, 4 feet to rear, 2 red lights at night, 12" red or flourescent flag otherwise
- 24606(b)
- Backup lamp white only, beam not over 75 feet to rear
- 24606(c)
- Backup lamp used other than when backing
- 24607(a)
- Reflectors, every vehicle must have one
- 24800
- Parking lights, driving with, unless headlamps also lighted
- 24952
- Turn signal lamps, clearly visible front and rear
- 24953(a)
- Turn signal lamps, white or amber to front, red or amber to rear
- 26700(a)
- Windshields required on passenger vehicle and trucks
- 26706(a)
- Windshield wipers required (except motorcycles)
- 26708(a)(1)
- Window obstructed; Drive vehicle with any object or material placed, displayed, installed, affixed, or applied on the windshield or side or rear windows
- 26708(a)(2)
- View obstructed; Drive vehicle with any object or materialplaced, displayed, installed, affixed, or applied in or on the vehicle, that obstructs or reduces the driver's clear view through the windshield or side windows
- 26708(b)(4)
- Side windows rear of driver may be obstructed or tinted
- 26708(b)(8)
- Rear window may be obstructed or tinted if there are two side mirrors
- 26708(c)
- Windshield tint allowed on upper portion, not red/amber, not opaque, non-reflective to other drivers
- 26708(d)
- Front side windows, sun screen material allowed if clear, colorless, and transmits light minimum 88% and driver must possess certificate signed by installing company verifying material meets standard
- 26709(a)
- Rear view mirror, required on all motor vehicles subject to registration; two on California registered vehicle with one on the left side
- 26710
- Defective windshield or rear window, impairing driver's view, correct within 48 hours
- 27000(a)
- Horn required in good working order
- 27001(a)
- Unnecessary honking of horn
- 27007
- Sound amplification more than 50 feet
- 27150(a)
- Mufflers, vehicle subject to registration not equipped with, or emitting excessive noise
- 27151
- Exhaust systems, modified to amplify or increase noise
- 27153
- Exhaust products, excessive smoke, flame, or residue
- 27155
- Fuel tank caps required
- 27156(b)
- Smog device, vehicle not equipped when required or device has been disconnected or modified
- 27315(d)(1)
- Seat belts required when operating a motor vehicle. All passengers 16 years or older required to wear a seat belt
- 27315(e)
- Passenger over 16 restrained by seat belt
- 27360(a)
- Makes it unlawful for a parent or legal guardian to permit a child to be transported by vehicle without a child passenger seat restraint system
- 27360(b)
- Makes it unlawful for any driver to transport a child by vehicle without a child passenger seat restraint system (not applicable if parent or guardian present)
- 27360.5(a)
- Parent or guardian required to ensure proper use of a seat belt by a child between 4-16 years of age and weighting more than 40 pounds
- 27360.5(b)
- Driver required to ensure proper use of a seat belt by a child between 4-16 years of age and weighting more than 40 pounds
- 27400
- Headset or ear plugs over both ears. Public safety exempt
- 27600
- Mud guards required on vehicles subject to registration (no fenders)
- 27602
- Television set, visible to driver while operating vehicle
- 27803(a)
- Driver an passenger wear approved helmet when riding on a motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized bicycle
- 28050.5
- Odometer defective, operation with fraudulent intent
- 28071
- Passenger vehicles required to be equipped with bumpers (Does not include trucks)
- 28150
- Possession or use of radar jamming devices
- 40001(a)
- Owner or person directing driver causing unlawful operation on highway (Cite owner instead of driver)
- 40500(d)
- Officer; cancel, alter or mutilate citation after issued
- 40507(b)
- Authority to take person to jail for no longer than 2 hours if officer cannot ID per 40302
- 40508(a)
- Failure to appear, after signing citation or court continuance
- 40508(b)
- Failure to pay installment fine for violation
- 40508(c)
- Failure to comply with condition of a court orderr