chpt. 12 Stong Matching and short answer
Terms
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- The returning of people to a homeland
- repatration
- the policy of treating people as though they were unable to manage their own affairs
- Paternalism
- The policy of allowing local chiefs to handle community affairs under the direction of a colonial official
- Indirect rule
- government officials (usually European) had complete control over the African
- Direct rule
- The treatment of a group of people due to another groups superior attitude.
- Ethnic inequality
- What is a suttee
- When a wife throws herself on her husbands funeral pyre.
- What brought about the Sepoy rebellion?
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The English imposed on the Indians
1. overseas travel
2. used pig and cow grease for packaging
3. Outlawed suttee
4. women could remarry - Explain why the Europeans and Indians had so many conflicts
- Indians were treated as if they were not as good as the English. Also the English passed laws that outlawed certain Hindu practices.
- Explain the part that opium played into the history of Chinese and European conflicts
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There was a trade imbalance.
Britain outlawed opium, but continued to import it to China. Chinese tried to stop the import and war broke out. - Explain the part that Russia played into the imperialist attitude of Japan.
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Russia wanted part of China.
Russia wanted a warm water port.
Japan wanted Russia to recognize thier control of Korea. - Name two land areas that Germany gained in the Franco/Prussian war and how did conflict over these lands lead to later wars?
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Alsace/ Lorraine
These areas had coal and heavy industry. France and Germany both wanted it. - Imperialism had a tremendous effect in this era. Explain imperialism and name a country that practiced imperialism.
- control of one country over another in politics, economics, and government. Britain took over India.
- By 1890 there was a 1 plus and 1 countries in Aftica still independent. Name them
- Ethopia and Sierra Leone
- Many imperialistic countries practice 2 types of rule in Africa. Explain the 2 types of rule and why they were used in the areas they were.
- Direct rule and indirect rule
- 18th century Britain and the United States tried to pursue a practice of Repatriation. Explain this practice and why did it largely fail.
- Countries returned slaves back to Africa. It failed because of lack of support.
- The social domination of a country is a part of imperialism. How did many European nations practice this area of domination.
- They tried to change everyone in the countries that they conquered to their religion.
- Germany entered imperialism late. Why and what did Otto do to get Germany included in the imperialism of Africa.
- At the Berlin conference, Otto wanted Germany to get its share of Africa.
- What spurred the Taiping Rebellion? What reforms did they make? What was the result?
- A teacher led a rebellion in China who wanted to modernize the country. The fight lasted 14 years and 20-30 million people died. The rebellion failed.
- Why did the Chinese refer to themselves as the "Middle Kingdon?"
- The felt that they were superior and the world revolved around them.
- Explain how the treaty of Nanking cam about. What was the result.
- After the Opium war, Britain made China pay lots of money back to them. They also forced them to open ports to them.
- Explain the impact of the Meiji?
- It started the modernization Japan so that it became a world power.