W.H. Unit 9-B-G
Terms
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- common law
- expanded to have cases tried by royal courts not church courts and decisions were written down and applied to decisions of these judges were written down and applied to all England
- House of Commons
- house for lesser landowners (knights) and townspeople
- English
- After being known as Anglo-Saxon the people in Britain became known as...
- Barons
- William of Normandy divided the land and took 1\6 for himself and the rest he gave to feudal lords called...
- Portugal
- won its independence in 12th century and maintained it
- Isabella, Ferdinand
- 1469 Princess ________ of Castile married Prince ________ of Aragon
- Domesday Book, census
- he collected taxes based on the _________ _____ which was the record of the first English ______
- old Anglo-Saxon law, french feudal law, church law, business law
- 4 kinds of law before the reform of English law
- Norman Conquest
- England was unified after the...
- Richard I
- Henry II son who spent lots of money on foreign journeys such as the Crusades
- House of Lords
- house for bishops and great nobles
- Aragon
- kingdom that grew out of the region of Barcelona, strong mediterranean power, and also had a limited monarchy
- Celtic people
- Originally the island of Britain was inhabited by the...
- Parliament
- the English Legislature
- State
- dominant political unit of the world, aka nations, countries, empires
- Vassals
- army that served one lord under feudalism
- John I
- ruled from 199-1216, was disliked because of his demands for higher taxes causing barons to rebel forcing King John to sign the Magna Carta
- bicameral
- the Parliament house in England is...
- reconquest
- christian princes drove Muslims southward and established a feudal state throughout the Iberian peninsula
- 1492
- When the Muslims were completely driven out of Spain after being held in the kindom of Grenada after the reconquest
- Alfred-the-Great
- a viking that invaded England in the early 800's introducing the Anglo-Saxon language
- Castile, Aragon, Portugal
- three christian kingdoms that dominated the Iberian peninsula
- jury system
- trial system that took shape under Henry II
- Anglo- Saxon
- Eventually the people in Britain became known as...
- The Spanish Inquisition
- an ecclesiastical high court in Spain and more political than religious It promoted nationalism
- The Battle of Hastings
- The battle when William of Normandy defeated the Saxon king in 1066
- William of Normandy
- defeated the Saxon king in 1066
- Otto I
- crowned Holy Roman Emporer by the Pope
- revival of trade, reapperance of towns, emergence of the middle class, and the developement of national states
- Western Europe was showing signs of growth because of....
- Roman Catholic Church
- Isabella allied herself with the...
- Lious IX
- 1226-1270 unified France, outlawed private warfare, and established a royal court to replace feudal courts
- grand jury
- determined if enough evidence existed to charge someone with a crime
- Henry I
- William's son, ruled 1100-1135, made a common legal system for all England with royal judges trying court cases rather than Church courts
- estates-general
- a legislative assembly for all of France but was mostly ignored by the kings
- Magna Carta
- signed in 1215 by John I, 1. taxation only with representation 2. right to a trial 3. limited power of king
- 1066
- the date when William of Normandy defeated the Saxon king
- Castile
- leader of the reconquest, largest and most populous kingdom in spain, limited power of the monarchy
- Otto I
- became German king in 936 and began expanding power, defaeted some dukes in was and made alliances with others and he made an alliance with the church
- tax money
- kings paid thier armies with...
- trial (petit) jury
- settled disputes
- Philip II
- was the king of France who laid the basis for a unified French state when in 1202 he went to war with Englands king John and stripped the English ruler of most of the territory he ruled in France