SAT Prep Words Hit LIst Princeton Review
Terms
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- abrogate
- v. to abolish, repeal, or nullify
- abstruse
- adj. difficult to understand
- abysmal
- adj. extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
- accolade
- n. an award or honor
- acerbic
- adj. bitter, sour, severe
- acumen
- n. keeness of judgment; mental sharpness
- affable
- adj. easy to talk to; friendly
- afford
- v. to permit or allow; enable
- aggregate
- n., adj. collection of things mixed together; the sum total
- allocate
- v. to distribute, assign, or allot
- aloof
- adj. standoffish, uninvolved, keeping one's distance
- ameliorate
- v. to make better or more tolerable
- anachronistic
- adj. out of place in time or history
- anathema
- n. something or someone loathed or detested
- ancillary
- adj. subordinate; providing assistance
- annul
- v. to make void, usually refers to marriage
- anomaly
- n. an aberration, deviation, or irregularity
- anthropology
- n. the study of human cultures
- antithetical
- adj. in opposition, contrary to
- apostate
- n. one who deserts his or her professed principles or faith
- apotheosis
- n. elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
- appropriate
- v. to take without permission; to set aside for particular use
- archetype
- n. an original model or pattern
- ardent
- adj. passionate
- ascertain
- v. to determine with certainty; to find out definately
- ascetic
- adj. hermitlike, practicing self-denial
- assiduous
- adj. hardowrking, diligent, busy
- assuage
- v. to soothe, pacify, or relieve
- attrition
- n. gradual wearing away; a natural or expected decrease in size or number
- augury
- n. an omen, especially a good omen
- auspices
- n. protection, support; sponsorship
- avarice
- n. greed
- avuncular
- adj. kind, helpful, generous; like a nice uncle
- barometer
- n. an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
- beguile
- v. to delude by guile or crafty; to mislead, divert
- behest
- n. a command or order
- beleaguer
- v. to surround, besiege, or harass
- belie
- v. to give a false impression; to contradict
- bellicose
- adj. warlike, belligerent
- bequest
- n. something left to someone in a will
- blithe
- adj. carefree, cheerful
- broach
- v. to open up a subject, often a delicate one, for discussion
- brusque
- adj. rough and short in manner, blunt, abrupt
- burgeon
- v. to expand; to flourish
- buttress
- n., v. a support for a building or structure; to support
- cabal
- n. a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique
- cajole
- v. to persuade with flattery or gentle urging
- calipers
- n. a pinching instrument used for determining the thickness of objects or the distance between surfaces
- candor
- n. sincerity, honesty
- cannon
- n. a rule or law, especially a religious one; a body of rules or laws; an authoritative list; the set of works by an author that are accepted as authentic
- cantankerous
- adj. ill-natured, contentious
- canvass
- v. to campaign; to seek or solicit orders, votes, etc.
- capacitor
- n. a device that stores energy
- capitulate
- v. to surrender, give up, or give in
- capricious
- adj. unpredictable, likely to change at any moment
- captious
- adj. ill-natured, quarrelsom
- carp
- v. to complain or find fault with someone
- cartography
- n. the study and creation of maps
- castigate
- v. to criticize severely, to chastise
- catalyst
- n. anyone or anything that makes something happen without being difrectly involved
- catharsis
- n. purification that brings emotional relief or renewal
- cavil
- v. to quibble, to raise trivial questions
- censure
- v. to condemn severely for doing something bad
- chagrin
- n. humiliation; embarrassed disappointment
- chicanery
- n. trickery, deceitfulness, artifice (especially legal or political)
- chimerical
- adj. imaginary, given to fantasy
- choleric
- adj. hot-tempered, quick to anger
- circumvent
- v. to go around
- closefisted
- adj. stingy
- coalesce
- v. to come together as one, to fuse, to unite
- cogitate
- v. to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully about
- colloquial
- adj. ordinary, informal in relationship to speech
- conscript
- v. enlisted, drafted, or enrolled; usually refers to mandatory military service
- corroborate
- v. to confirm; to back up with evidence
- coterie
- n. a group of close associates; a circle of friends
- coy
- adj. shy, reluctant to make a commitment
- craven
- adj. cowardly, afraid
- curmudgeon
- n. a greedy, irascible, crotchety old person
- dearth
- n. a shortage or scarcity of something
- debacle
- n. a big disaster
- deft
- adj. very skillful
- dehydrate
- v. to remove water
- deleterious
- adj. harmful
- demagogue
- n. a leader of the people, but more a rabble-rouser
- demography
- n. the statistical study of the characteristics of populations
- desalinate
- v. to remove salt from something
- desiccate
- v. to dry out
- diplomatic
- adj. tactful; good at negotiating
- discomfit
- v. to frustrate, to confuse
- dither
- v. to vacillate between choices; to tremble with excitement
- diural
- adj. occurring every day; occuring during hte daytime
- divisive
- adj. creating conflict and disagreement
- draconian
- adj. severe, harsh, cruel
- ebullient
- adj. bubbling with excitement, exuberant
- eclectic
- adj. drawn from many sources
- effigy
- n. a likeness of a person, usually one used to express hatred for that person
- egregious
- adj. extremely bad, flagrant
- elliptical
- adj. oval; missing a word or words; obscure
- endemic
- adj. native, restricted to a particular region or area, indigenous
- ephemeral
- adj. lasting a very short time
- equine
- adj. relating to horses, horselike
- equivocal
- adj. ambiguous, intentionally confusing, capable of being interpreted many ways
- ersatz
- adj. serving as a substitute; synthetic, artificial
- ethereal
- adj. heavenly, light, insubstantial
- etymology
- n. the study of words and their meanings
- euphonious
- adj. pleasant-sounding, opposite of cacophonous; melodious
- evanescent
- adj. fleeting, vanishing, happening only for the briefest period
- evince
- v. to demonstrate convincingly; to prove
- execrate
- v. to curse, denounce
- exhume
- v. to unbury; to dig out of the ground
- exonerate
- v. to free completely from blame
- expeditious
- adj., v. prompt, speedy; to expedite
- expiate
- v. to make amends, to atone
- expunge
- v. to erase, obliterate, to blot out
- facile
- adj. fluent, skillful in a superficial way
- fervent
- adj. having intense feeling, enthusiastic; fervid
- feign
- v. to pretend; to make a false representation of something
- flaccid
- adj. soft and limp
- florid
- adj. very fancy, usually refers to intangivle objects (ie. florid speech)
- flout
- v. to disregard something or someone out of disrespect
- ford
- n., v. the shallow part of a river; to cross a river at the shallow part
- forensics
- n. the art or study of argumentation and formal debate
- fortuitous
- adj. accidental, occuring by chance
- fracas
- n. a big fight
- furrow
- n., v. a narrow groove made in the ground; to make wrinkles in the face
- gaffe
- n. a social blunder, an embarrasing mistake, a faux pas
- galvanize
- v. to startle into sudden activity; to revitalize
- gastoronomy
- n. the art of eating well
- germane
- adj. relevant, applicable, pertinent
- glower
- v. to look or stare with sullen dislike or anger
- goldbrick
- v., n. to swindle to sell something worthless as if it were valuable; a swindle
- grandiloquent
- adj. using a lot of big, fancy words to sound impressive
- gratuitous
- adj. given freely; uncalled for; unjustified; unprovoked
- glut
- n. surplus, overabundance
- hackneyed
- adj. overused, trite, stale
- halcyon
- adj. peaceful, serene; carefree
- harbinger
- n. a forerunner, a signal of
- hedonism
- n. the persuit of pleasure as a way of life
- hegemony
- n. leadership, especially of one nation over another
- hermetic
- adj. airtight, impervious to external influence
- homily
- n. a sermon
- hubris
- n. excessive pride
- humanist
- n. one who has great concern for human welfare, values, and dignity; a student of the classics
- hybrid
- n. formed, bred or composed from different elements
- hypodermic
- adj. beneath the skin
- idiosncratic
- adj. quirky, peculiar, eccentric
- ignominy
- n. shame, disrepute, disgrace
- importune
- v. to beg, urge, or insist persistently
- inane
- adj. silly, senseless
- incantation
- n. a chant
- incarnate
- adj. in the flesh
- incensed
- adj. very angry
- inchoate
- adj. incomplete; only partially formed
- indignant
- adj. angry or insulted, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy
- indolent
- adj. averse to activity; habitually lazy
- ineffable
- adj. incapable of being expressed or described
- inexorable
- adj. relentless, inevitable, unavoidable
- inoculate
- v. to protect against disease
- insouciant
- adj. nonchalant, lighthearted, carefree
- irascible
- adj. easily angered or provoked; irritable
- jaunt
- n. a short pleasure trip
- jejune
- adj. lacking maturity or significance; irrelevant
- jettison
- v. to throw or cast off
- jingoist
- n. an excessively vigilant patriot; a bellicose chauvinist; a war mongering nationalist
- jurisprudence
- n. the study of law
- karma
- n. consequences of one's actions; fate, destiny
- kudos
- n. honor, glory, acclaim, compliment
- lambaste
- v. to assalt violently with words
- lament
- v. to mourn
- laudatory
- adj. praising
- lax
- adj. not strict; careless or negligent
- lexicon
- n. a glossary or dictionary
- limpid
- adj. transparent, clear, lucid
- liniment
- n. a medicinal liquid or salve for rubbing on the skin
- liquidate
- v. to get rid of; to settle a debt
- lugubrious
- adj. exaggeratedly mournful
- luminary
- n. a person who has attained eminence in his/her field
- maudlin
- adj. silly and overly sentimental
- maverik
- n. a nonconformist; a rebel
- mellifluous
- adj. flowing sweetly, usually refers to sounds or voices
- mendacious
- adj. lying, dishonest
- meritorious
- adj. deserving praise or reward
- mirth
- n. amusement or laughter
- misanthrope
- n. one who hates people
- mollify
- v. to soften, soothe, pacify
- moribund
- adj. dying
- narcissism
- n. excessive love of one's body or oneself
- nebulous
- adj. vague, hazy, indistinct
- neologism
- n. a new word or phrase; a new usage of a word
- neophyte
- n. a novice or begginer
- noisome
- adj. offensive or disgusting; stinking, noxious
- noxious
- adj. harmful offensive
- nuance
- n. a subtle difference or distinction
- numerology
- n. the study of numbers for the purposes of predicting the future
- obdurate
- adj.stubborn, insensitive, unyielding, resistant to persuasion
- obeisance
- n. deep reverence; a bow or curtsy
- obfuscate
- v. to darken or confuse
- obsequious
- adj. fawning, subservient, servile, excessively deferential
- odometer
- n. instrument that measures how many miles one has traveled
- olfactory
- adj. pertaining to the sense of smell
- oligarchy
- n. government by only a very few people
- ornate
- adj. very fancy, usually refers to tangivle objects (ie. orate woodwork)
- palliative
- adj., n. something that provides temporary relief without getting rid of the problem
- paltry
- adj. insignificant; worthless
- panacea
- n. something that cures everything
- panache
- n. flair, verve; dashing elegance
- paragon
- n. a model of excellence
- peccadillo
- n. a minor offense or error
- pedantic
- adj. boringly scholarly or academic; overconcerned with details
- penurious
- adj. extremely stingy, poor, or miserly
- perfidy
- n. treachery
- perfunctory
- adj. unenthusiastic, careless
- pernicious
- adj. deadly, extremely evil
- perquisite
- n. a privilege that goes along with a job; a "perk"
- philistine
- n. a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation for intellectual or artistic matters
- piquant
- adj. pleasantly sharp in favor; interestingly provocative or stimulating
- pique
- v. to excite; to arouse an emotion or provoke to action
- plebeian
- adj. common, vulguar, low-class
- poignant
- adj. painfully emotional, extremely moving, sharp, or astute
- portent
- n. an omen, a sign of something coming
- potentate
- n. a person who possesses great power
- predilection
- n. a natural preference for something
- preempt
- v. to seize something by prior right
- prescient
- adj. having knowledge of things before they exist or happen
- priggish
- adj. very fussy, self-righteous, high-maintenance, usually refers to people
- profligate
- adj. extravagantly wasteful; wildly immoral
- prolific
- adj. abundantly productive, fruitful, or fertile
- promulgate
- v. to publicly or formally declare something
- prosaic
- adj. dull, unimaginative
- pugnacious
- adj. quarrelsome, combative, always ready to right
- pulchritude
- n. physical beauty
- queue
- n., v. a line; to line up
- quiescent
- adj. motionless; at rest; still
- quintessential
- adj. being the most perfect example of
- quixotic
- adj. idealistic to a foolish or impractical degree, like Don Quixote
- quotidian
- adj. daily; everyday; ordinary
- raze
- v. to completely destroy or level something
- rebuke
- to criticize sharply
- recapitulate
- v. to review or summarize
- recidivism
- n. the act of repeating an offense
- redolent
- adj. fragrant
- renege
- v. to go back on a bet or promise
- retrenchment
- n. cutting down or off, reduction
- rhetoric
- n. the study or art of using language well; the use of undue exaggeration
- sacrosanct
- adj. sacred, held to be inviolable
- sanguine
- adj. cheerful, optimistic, hopeful
- sardonic
- adj. mocking, scornful
- saturnine
- adj. gloomy or taciturn
- scrupulous
- adj. strict, careful; hesitant for ethical reasons
- semantic
- n. pertaining to the meaning of words or symbols
- Abrogate
- to abolish