Chapter 2 & Three Vocabulary
Terms
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- Isomer
- Same molecular formula but different structures
- What are some functions of a Monosaccharide?
-
1.Fuel for cells
2.Cells use the carbon skeletons of Monosaccharides to make other organic molecules (Amino Acids)
3.Monosaccharides are incorporated into larger carbohydrates for storage
4.Provides protection to organs: Kidneys
5.Provides insulation: Warmth - Glycogen
- Stored form of Glucose in muscle & liver
- What can carbohydrates be converted into?
- Fats
- Where is fructose found in?
- Fruit
- Where is Glucose found in?
- Sports Drinks & Plant Cells
- What do fats consist of?
- Alcohol
- Do we lose fat cells?
- Fat cells swell& shrink but we do not lose them
- What are some examples of a Saturated Fatty Acid?
- Animal Fat; Lard, Butter
- Saturated Fatty Acids are what at room temperature?
- Solid
- What does a Saturated Fatty Acid lack hydrocarbon structure?
- Double Bond
- Fatty Acids are bonded to what number of hydrogen atoms?
- Maximum number
- Give examples of an Unsaturated Fatty Acid?
- Plant and Fish Fat = Cod-liver oil, olive oil
- Unsaturated Fatty Acids are what at room temperature?
- Liquid
- Unsaturated Fatty Acids have what in their hydrocarbon structure?
- Double Bond
- Unsaturated Fatty Acids have what number of hydrogen atoms?
- Less than the maximum number
- Polysaturated Fats have even less of what kind of atom than Unsaturated Fats?
- Hydrogen
- Margarine and hydrogenated vegetable oil are examples of what fatty acid group?
- Saturated Fatty Acid
- What type of scale is the Ph scale?
- Logarithmic Scale
- On the Ph scale 7 is?
- Neutral
- On the Ph scale 1 is?
- Acidic
- On the Ph scale 14 is?
- Basic
- As the number of hydrogen ions increases the Ph does what?
- Decreases
- Oxygen enters lungs through what system?
- Respiratory System
- Dehydration Synthesis does what?
- Forms water bonds to join Glycerol
- Carbohydrates include what types of sugars?
-
Monosaccharide (Single Monomer Sugar)
Disaccharide (Two monomer sugar)
Polymers or Polysaccharide(Made of long chains of sugar units) - What is a fatty acid?
- A fatty acid is a Triglyceride
- What does Hydrolysis do?
- Hydrolysis uses water to break bonds