Biology Chapter 20.1-20.8
Terms
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- a cooperative unit of many very similar cells that perform a specific function
- Tissue
- Which kind of epithelial tissue exchanges materials by diffusion?
- Simple Squamous
- Which kind of epithelial tissues secrete mucous and other materials?
- Simple Cuboidal and Simple Columnar
- Which kind of epithelial tissue covers and lines surfaces subject to abrasion?
- Stratified Squamous
- Which kind of epithelial tissue is found in the blood vessels and lungs?
- Simple Squamous
- Which kind of epithelial tissues are found in the air tubes and digestive tract of the body?
- Simple Cuboidal and Simple Columnar
- Which kind of epithelial tissue is found in the esophagus and cheek?
- Stratified Squamous
- Which epithelial tissue does this structure describe? A single layer of flat cells with an underlying basement membrane.
- Simple Squamous Epithelium
- Which epithelial tissue does this structure describe? A tube made up of cube shaped cells.
- Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
- Which epithelial tissue does this structure describe? Stacked bricks on end with an underlying basement membrane.
- Simple Columnar Epithelium
- Which epithelial tissue does this structure describe? Multiple layers of flat cells stacked on top of each other with an underlying basement membrane.
- Stratified Squamous Epithelium
- Epithelial tissues are named according to the number of ________ they have and according to the ______ of most of their cells.
- Epithelial tissues are named according to the number of cell layers they have and according to the shape of most of their cells.
- A simple epithelium has ____ layer(s) of cells.
- A simple epithelium as a single layer of cells.
- A stratified epithelium has ___________ layer(s) of cells.
- A stratified epithelium as multiple layers of cells.
- Which connective tissue holds other tissues and organs in place?
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Which connective tissue insulates the body and stores energy?
- Adipose Tissue
- Which connective tissue is responsible for transporting substances and for immunity?
- Blood
- Which connective tissue attaches muscles to bone and joins bones together?
- Fibrous Connective Tissue
- Which connective tissue supports the nose, ears and makes discs between the vertebrae?
- Cartilage
- Which connective tissue holds the majority of the human body up?
- Bone
- Which connective tissue is located directly under the skin?
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? A loose weave of fibers. Many consisting of collagen.
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? A droplet that swells and shrinks.
- Adipose Tissue
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? A fluid.
- Blood
- What is blood made up of?
- Plasma, and red and white blood cells.
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? A matrix of densely packed parallel bundles of collagen fibers.
- Fibrous Connective Tissue
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? An abundance of collagen fibers embedded in a rubbery substance.
- Cartilage
- Which connective tissue's structure does this describe? A matrix of collagen fivers embedded in calcium salts.
- Bone
- Are skeletal muscles voluntary or involuntary muscles?
- Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles
- Are cardiac muscles voluntary or involuntary muscles?
- Involuntary
- Are smooth muscles voluntary or involuntary muscles?
- Involuntary
- Which muscle group is responsible for limb movement?
- Skeletal
- Which muscle group is responsible for heart beat?
- Cardiac
- Which muscle group is responsible for digestive movement?
- Smooth
- Which muscle group can be found in the limbs?
- Skeletal
- Which muscle group can be found in the heart?
- Cardiac
- Which muscle group can be found in the bladder and intestines?
- Smooth
- Which muscle group is attached to bones by tendons?
- Skeletal
- Which muscle group is forms the contractile tissue of the heart?
- Cardiac
- Which muscle group is Is striated and has branched cells whose ends mesh tightly together to form relay structures?
- Cardiac
- Which muscle group is made of cells which are shaped like spindles?
- Smooth
- What is the function of nervous tissue?
- To relay information from one part of the body to another.
- What is the function of a dendrite?
- To convey signals toward the cell body.
- What is the function of an axon?
- To transmit signals away from the cell body.
- Which tissue type does this structure describe? A cell body (containing the cells nucleus) and a number of slender extensions.
- Nervous Tissue