Signals to grammatical constructions
Terms
undefined, object
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- ne
- 1) introduces subordinate clause after verb of fearing; 2) introduces an independent use of the perfect subjunctive: negative iussive; 3) introduce a positive subordinate clause after verb of hindering ("from")\
- non potest
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- nescio
- 1) introduces a negative expression of doubt 2) introduces an indirect question?/statement?
- non fieri
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- fieri non potest
- "it cannot come about" commonly introduces negative expressions of doubt
- dubito
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- dubium
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- quominus
- introduces a negative expression of doubt OR a positive expression after a verb of hindering/preventing
- quin
- introduces a negative expression of doubt; "but that" or "without"
- ne non
- ut
- 1) introduces a result clause; 2) introduces clause after verb of fearing
- dum
- means "for/until such time as" or provided that" with the subjunctive;
- prius/quam
- "before" used similarly to "dum" in calling for subjunctive
- ante/quam
- "before" used similarly to "dum" in calling for subjunctive
- dummodo
- dum; look for "dum" rules to apply
- modo
- dum; look for "dum" rules to apply
- utpote qui
- "as is natural for one who" + subjunctive
- nuli
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- nonquam
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- nemo
- introduces a negative expression of doubt
- do
- calls for a gerundive; "grant"
- peto
- calls for a gerundive; "asking""
- curo
- calls for a gerundive; "taking care of"
- impedio
- calls for the subjunctive; "I hinder"
- prohibeo
- calls for the subjunctive; "I hinder"
- cum
- "since" or "although" with the subjunctive
- ad
- "for the purpose of" with gerund or gerundive
- qui
- introduces a relative clause in indirect speech (calling for subjunctive) OR introduces a causal/generic clause (characterizing something/one in main clause)
- tam
- introduces a result clause w/ut
- tanta
- introduces a result clause w/ut
- noli
- introduces negative iussive: independent use of the subjunctive
- nisi
- introduces a conditional statement; "unless"
- si
- introduces a conditional statement;"if"
- quot
- introduces an indirect question; "how many"
- quid
- introduces an indirect question; "what"
- cur
- introduces an indirect question; "why"
- quo
- introduces an indirect question; "to where"
- "cornus" can only be what form of the 4th neuter singular?
- genitive for "horn" or "wing of the army"
- "cornua" can be either of these two cases
- nominative or accusative plural for "horn" or "wing of the army"
- "both"
- uterque, utraque, utrumque
- quis
- can only be m/f nominative singular "who?"
- quisquam
- anyone, any normally: "nec quisquam": "not anyone, "and no-one"
- quisque
- "each and every" "everyone"; usually "optimus quisque": "each and every best (male)"/"all the best men" OR "pessima quaeque":"each and every wicked woman"/"all the most wicked women"