Conditional Sentences, Latin
Terms
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- Si + indicative (any tense) ..., ...indicative
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Simple conditional
=>If you do this, I do that - Si illud iterum feceris, te puniam.
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If you do that again, I will punish you.
(Simple conditional) - Si + future perfect indicative..., ... future indicative
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Future Conditionals (Future more vivid)
=>If you this happens, this will happen. - Si in urbe manebit, in periculo erit.
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If he stays in the city, he will be in danger.
(Future more vivid Conditional) - Si + present subjunctive, present subjunctive
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Future Conditional (Future less Vivid)
=>If I were to..., I would... - Si hanc medicinam bibas, statime convalescas.
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I you were to drink this medicine, you would get better at once.
(Future less vivid conditional) - Si + imperfect subjunctive...,... imperfect subjunctive
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Present contrary-to-fact Conditional
=>If I were to... I would - Si Romae nunc habitarem, clientes me assidue vexarent.
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If I were living in Rome now, my clients would be continually pestering me.
(Present Contrary-to-Fact conditional) - Si + Pluperfect Subjunctive ...,... pluperfect subjunctive
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Past Contrary-to-fact
=>If you had... you would have... - Magister, nisi nimis vini bibisset, in flumen non cecidisset.
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If the teacher had not drunk too much wine, he would not have fallen into the river
(Past Contrary-to-Fact conditional)