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ch 8 medical vocab

Terms

undefined, object
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bacillus
latin noun
small staff
cuneus
latin noun
wedge
fungus
latin noun
mushroom
humerus
latin noun
upper arm
globus
latin noun
sphere
fistula
latin noun
pipe
vagina
latin noun
sheath
tibia
latin noun
shin bone
axilla
latin noun
armpit
larva
latin noun
ghost
lympha
latin noun
clear water
forma
latin noun
shape
palma
latin noun
palm
tunica
latin noun
garmet
membrana
latin noun
skin
urina
latin noun
urine
sutura
latin noun
seam
tuba
latin noun
trumpet
valva
latin noun
folding door
digitus
latin noun
finger
ileum
latin noun
groin
ovum
latin noun
ovum
cerebrum
latin noun
brain
palatum
latin noun
palate
intestinum
latin noun
intestine
Aur-
combining form
ear
Later-
combining form
side
Oss-
combining form
bone
Radic-
combining form
root
Sopor-
combining form
sleep
Vas-
combining form
vessel
Abdomin-
combining form
belly, abdomen
Adip-
combining form
fat
Bacill-
combining form
[rod, staff] bacillus
Burs-
combining form
[leather sak] bursa
Calc-
combining form
stone, calcium, lime (salts)
Calor-
combining form
heat, energy
Capit-
combining form
head
Cerebr-
combining form
brain
Cost-
combining form
rib
Dent-
combining form
tooth
Dors-
combining form
back of the body
Extern-
combining form
outer
Fibr-
combining form
fiber, filament
Fistul-
combining form
tube,pipe, an abnormal tubelike passage in the body
Frig-, Frigor-
combining form
cold
Insul-
combining form
island
Intern-
combining form
inner
Meat-
combining form
passage, opening, meatus
Nas-
combining form
nose
Pur-
combining form
pus
Radic-, Rad-, Radix-
combining form
root
Ren-
combining form
kidney
Sangui(n)-
combining form
blood
Son-
combining form
sound
Synov-
combining form
synovial fluid, synovial membrane or sac
Tub-
combining form
[trumpet] tube
Tuss-
combining form
cough
Vacc-
combining form
cow
Vir-, Virus-
combining form
[poison, venom] virus
First Declension
singular -ae vesicae
genitive ending
of the bladder
Second Declension
singular -I uteri
plural -orum neonatorum
genitive ending
of the uterus
of newborns
Third Declension
sigular -is Dentis
genitive ending
of the tooth
ab-
prefix
away from
ad-
prefix
to, toward
ambi-
prefix
both
ante-
prefix
before, forward
bi-
prefix
two, twice, double, both
circum-
prefix
around
con-
prefix
together,with, thoroughly, very
contra-
prefix
against, opposite
de-
prefix
down, away from, absent
dis-
prefix
apart, away
ex-
prefix
out of, away from
extra-
prefix
on the outside, beyond
1) in-
prefix
in, into
2) in-
prefix
not
3) in-
prefix
very, thoroughly
infra-
prefix
beneath, below
inter-
prefix
between
intra-
prefix
within
non-
numeric combining form/prefix
nine, ninth
mult-
prefix
many, much, affecting many parts
ob-
prefix
against, toward, very, thoroughly
per-
prefix
through, very, thoroughly
post-
prefix
after, following, behind
pre-
prefix
before, in front of
pro-
prefix
forward, in front of
re-
prefix
back, against
retro-
prefix
backward, in back, behind
se-
prefix
apart, away from
semi-
prefix
half
sub-
prefix
under
super-
prefix
over, above, excess
trans-
prefix
across, through
ultra-
prefix
beyond, excess
-an
suffix
pertaining to, located in
-ar
suffix
pertaining to, located in
-arium
suffix
denotes a place for something
-ary
suffix
pertaining to
-ate
suffix
having the form of, possessing
-ia
suffix
forms abstract nouns
-ian
suffix
indicated an expert in a certain field
-ic
suffix
pertaining to
-id
suffix
pertaining to
-al
suffix
pertaining to
-ile
suffix
pertaining to , capable of
-ine
suffix
pertaining to, located in
-ive
suffix
pertaining to
-lent
suffix
full of
-ose
suffix
full of
-ous
suffix
full of
-ty
suffix
forms abstract nouns
-y
suffix
forms abstract nouns
-cle
diminutive suffix
ventricle
-ella
diminutive suffix
rubella
-il
diminutive suffix
fibril
-ola
diminutive suffix
roseola
-ule
diminutive suffix
globule
-culus
diminutive suffix
ventriculus
-ellum
diminutive suffix
cerebellum
-illa
diminutive suffix
fibrilla
-olus
diminutive suffix
alveolus
-ulus
diminutive suffix
calculus
uni-
numeric combining form/prefix
one
bi-, bin-, bis-
numeric combining form/prefix
two, twice, double, both
tri-
numeric combining form/prefix
three
quadr-
numeric combining form/prefix
four
quint-
numeric combining form/prefix
five, fifth
sex-, sext-
numeric combining form/prefix
six, sixth
sept-
numeric combining form/prefix
seven
oct-,octa-
numeric combining form/prefix
eight
dec-, deca-
numeric combining form/prefix
ten, one-tenth

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