Oral Path Section III

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Oral Infections
What is the most common type of oral change?: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Lowest recurrence rate of the three types.: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Childhood/Late teens - 20s: Aphthous Minor and Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Affects more females than males: All three
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Affects 20% of the general population: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Affects non-smokers: Aphthous Minor and Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Caused by - Inherited and immunodysregulation, mucosa decrease, and antigen increase: Aphthous Minor and Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Trauma, stress, allergies provoke them: Aphthous Minor and Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Single and maybe Multiple, but no more than 3-5 at once: Aphthous Minor and Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Non-keratinized sites: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Lasts 5 days - 2 weeks: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Tx is Antibiotics and topical corticosteroids, Levamisole: Aphthous Minor
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Looks a lot like herpes simplex: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Most number of lesions of the three types: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Most frequent recurrence of the three types: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Young adults: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Multiple, 50-100 at once: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Sometimes on keratinized surfaces: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Lasts 7-10 days, with recurrence: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Tx is topical steroids: Herpetiform Aphthous
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: 2nd most common of the three types: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Longest duration of the three types: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Very painful, may scar because they are large and deep: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Most common on labial mucosa and soft palate: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Lasts up to 6 weeks, with recurrence: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Cannot be treated with antibiotics: Aphthous Major
Minor, Herpetiform, or Major Aphthous: Tx is Non-systemic steroids, Orabase-Kenalog, Decadron, topical Tetracycline: Aphthous Major
Other than viral respiratory infections, what is the most common viral disease that affects humans?: Herpes Simplex I and II
What is the primary mode of transmission, during a/symptomatic?: Asymptomatic
What is another name for primary herpes simplex?: Acute Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
When does Primary herpes simplex usually occur?: 1-5 years old
Which features ulcers on the gingiva: Aphthous ulcers or primary herpes simplex?: Primary Herpes simplex
Name the only place that Recurrent Intraoral Herpes Simplex can occur.: Mucosa that is bound to periosteum (gingiva and hard palate)
What often causes Recurrent Intraoral Herpes Simplex?: Dental treatment
Name the two diseases caused by varicella-zoster virus.: 1 Chicken pox 2 Shingles
How does varicella-zoster usually enter the body?: Respiratory tract
Name the maculopapular eruption that occurs on the trunk and face first, then extremities.: Chicken pox
What are the oral manifestations of chicken pox?: Small vesicles on buccal mucosa, palate, and gingiva
Name the 3 type of aphthous.: 1 Minor 2 Major 3 Herpetiform
T/F: Aphthous is more common in non-smokers.: TRUE!
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: Duration 3-7 days: Minor
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: Most common for of aphthous: Minor
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: 3 to 10 mm in diameter: Minor
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: May be up to several cm in diameter: Major
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: May have genital lesions: Major
Apthous Minor or Aphthous Major: Etiology includes primary immunodysregulation, decrease of mucosal barrier, increase of antigenic exposure.: BOTH
Aphthous Minor or Aphthous Major: Mucobuccal fold most common site, also tongue, palate, labial mucosa and gingiva: BOTH
Trauma, endocrine conditions, psychic factors and allergic factors may precipitate this condition: Aphthous Minor and Major
Condition characterized by as many as 100 lesions averaging 1-3 mm in diameter.: Herpetiform Aphthous
This condition clinically resembles primary herpes.: Herpetiform Aphthous
Should you treat a patient with topical steroids if they present with primary herpes-like lesions?: Only if they've had multiple recurrence
What is the age and gender predilection for herpetiform aphthous?: Young adult, Female
Besides respiratory viral infections, what is the most common viral infection?: Herpes Simplex
Which HSV type affects predominantly face, lips and oral cavity?: HSV Type I
Which HSV type affects predominantly genitals and skin of lower body?: HSV Type II
HSV resides in cells of which origin?: Ectodermal
Primary HSV infection usually occurs at age?: Child, 1-10 y.o.
What percent of infections have clinical dz?: 1-10%
What percent of the population display antibodies?: 50-90%
How is HSV transmitted?: Direct contact with saliva or droplet carrying virus
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis may be characterized by what 4 clinical features?: 1 2-4 mm vesicles and ulcers 2 Bleeding/Painful ginigiva (early sign) 3 Painful, ragged ulcers 4 Pharyngotonsilitis (primary infection in adults)
How long do primary herpetic lesions last?: 7-14 days
"Ballooning degeneration" and Lipshutz bodies (intranuclear inclusions) are characteristics of which infection?: Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
What are 3 other synonyms for Recurrent Herpes Simplex?: 1 Herpes Labialis 2 Fever Blister 3 Cold Sore
Which HSV infection usually occurs on the muco-cutaneous junction?: Recurrent Herpes Simplex
What is the usual progression of a Recurrent Herpes Simplex lesion?: 1 Preceded by burning sensation 2 Swelling 3 Vesicle formation 4 Ulceration
How long does a Recurrent Herpes Simplex lesion last?: 4-10 days
Where do Recurrent Intraoral Herpes Simplex lesions occur?: Mucosa bound to periosteum (hard palate and gingiva)
Which HSV lesion consists of multiple small painful ulcers, often are precipitated by dental Tx, and last 7-10 days?: Recurrent Intraoral Herpes Simplex
Name the virus that causes chickenpox.: Varicella-zoster virus
What is the probable entry point for the varicella-zoster virus?: Respiratory
What dz is characterized by maculopapular or vesicular eruptions on skin, seen in ages 5-9 usually, appear on trunk and face and then extremities and may leave scars?: Chickenpox
What are the 4 stages of chickenpox lesions?: 1 Erythema 2 Vesicle 3 Pustule 4 Hardened crust
T/F: Chickenpox lesions are painless.: TRUE (diff. from HSV which are painful)
Which virus causes herpes zoster (shingles)?: Varicella-zoster virus
Which dz is characterized by very painful lesions, inflammation of dorsal root ganglia and is the recurrent form of chickenpox?: Herpes Zoster
Which dz is characterized by fever, pain and tenderness along nerve, migraine headache?: Herpes Zoster
Is herpes zoster displayed unilaterally or bilaterally?: Unilaterally
Which virus causes infectious mononucleosis?: Epstein-Barr virus
How is the Epstein-Barr virus transmitted?: Intimate contact, usually contaminated saliva
Lymphadenopathy, pharyngitis, hepatosplenomegaly, rhinitis, cough, etc. are characteristic of what dz?: Infectious Mono
What are 2 possible oral manifestions of infectious mono?: 1 Petechiae on hard/soft palate 2 Possible ANUG
Which virus causes Herpangina (aphthous pharyngitis)?: Coxsackie group A, types 1-6, 10, 16, 22
What time of year and in what age group does herpangina occur?: Usually summer, children
Which virus causes Hand, Foot and Mouth Dz?: Coxsackie group A16
What is the age predilection for Hand, Foot and Mouth Dz?: Young children (5 mos to 5 yrs)
What dz is characterized by maculopapular, exanthematous and vesicular lesions of the skin (esp. hands, feet, legs and mouth)?: You better get this one!
What do the intraoral lesions look like in Hand, Foot and Mouth Dz?: Small, multiple vesicular lesions on hard palate, tongue and buccal mucosa
What dz is characterized by fever, malaise, conjuntivitis, photophobia and eruptive lesions on the skin and oral mucosa (rash)?: Measles (rubeola)
These spots occur on the buccal mucosa 2-3 days before skin rash and appear as bluish-white specks surrounded by a white margin.: Koplik's spots
What area of the body do measles rash first occur?: Face
Which mild viral illness is caused by togavirus?: Rubella (German measles)
Which dz can cause fetal deaths or Congenital Rubella Syndrome?: Rubella (German measles)
In Rubella, what do you call the small, discrete, dark-red papules that develop on the soft palate and arise about 6 hours after the first symptoms, but do not last longer than 12-14 hours?: Forchheimer's sign
What is the classic triad of Congenital Rubella Syndrome?: 1 Deafness (80%) 2 Heart Dz 3 Cataracts
Which HPV types cause Condyloma Acuminatum?: HPV 6,11,16,18
Which dz appears clinically as solitary or multiple pinkish, sessile papules with pebbled surface?: Condyloma Acuminatum
Condyloma Acuminatum makes up about __% of all STDs.: 20%
What fungal infection is a yeast-like infection caused by a common inhabitant of the oral cavity?: Candidiasis
This incection affects the young, debilitated persons, patients w/ chronic dz and diabetics, and is seen in overuse of antibiotics.: Candidiasis
Describe the clinical appearance of candidiasis.: Milk curds, white elevated plaque consist of fungal hyphae, bleed when wiped off
What is it called when the corners of the mouth are involved in a candida infection?: Angular cheilitis (Perleche)
Name the six types of candidiasis.: 1 Pseudomembranous candidiasis 2 Erythematous Candidiasis 3 Median Rhomboid Glossitis 4 Angular Cheilitis 5 Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis 6 Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
What is the most recognized form of candidiasis, often assoc. with antibiotics, steroid use and immunosuppression?: Pseudomembranous Candidiasis
Where does Pseudomembranous candidiasis occur orally?: Buccal mucosa, hard palate, dorsal tongue
This form of candidiasis has red macules w/ burning sensation, often found in patients wearing dentures, after antibiotic therapy, and may have loss of filiform papillae.: Erythematous Candidiasis (Denture stomatitis)
Which type of candidiasis looks like geographic tongue and is asymptomatic?: Median Rhomboid Glossitis
Which type of candidiasis is associated with decreased VDO, has red fissured area at the corner of the mouth and is generally seen in older persons?: Angular cheilitis (Perleche)
This is the least common type of candidiasis. It has a white patch that cannot be removed (looks like leukoplakia) and occurs on the anterior buccal mucosa.: Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis
This form of candidiasis is seen in some patients with immunologic disorders and occurs on mucous membranes, skin, and nails. It has thick white plaques that don't wipe off.: Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
Name the disease that histologically features hyphae, viewable with 20% potassium hydroxide or PAS stain.: Candidasis
Name the most commonly used topical/systemic agent used to treat Candidiasis.: Nystatin
Name the disease acquired by inhalation of spores from bird excrete.: Histoplasmosis
Name the two common areas of the US to find Histoplasmosis infection.: 1 Mississippi Valley 2 Northeastern US
What three clinical manifestations do Histoplasmosis and Infectious Mono have in common?: 1 Splenomegaly 2 Hepatomegaly 3 Lymphadenopathy
What system does Histoplasmosis have a predilection to infect?: Reticulo-endothelial
What do oral lesions from Histoplasmosis look like?: Nodular/ulcerations on buccal mucosa, gingiva, tongue, palate, and lips
What fungus produces tuberculosis-like symptoms?: Blastomycosis
What do oral lesions from Blastomycosis look like? What two other diseases do they resemble?: Ulcerations of the tongue with irregular, rolled borders. Actinomycosis or Squamous Cell carcinoma
Why do you have to biopsy blastomycosis?: It has pseudoepithiomatous hyperplasia! (Just like granular cell tumor)
What fungus causes Valley Fever?: Coccidiomycosis
Name the area of the US where it is likely to find Coccidiomycosis.: Southwestern US
Name the two forms of coccidiomycosis infection.: 1 Primary, non disseminated 2 Disseminated
Name the one clinical manifestation of primary coccidiomycosis infection. What two other skin diseases can be triggered?: Cough. 1 Erythema nodosum or 2 Multiforme
What is special about secondary coccidiomycosis infection?: It is bad, and 50% are fatal
Name the two bacteria that cause impetigo.: 1 Strep pyogenes 2 Staph aureus
What disease causes fragile vesicles or long-lasting bullous lesions that are amber-colored?: Impetigo
What is the age predilection for impetigo?: Young children
What is the age predilection for scarlet fever?: Children
Name 3 oral manifestations of scarlet fever.: 1 "stomatitis scarlatina" 2 Strawberry tongue (white), followed by 3 Raspberry tongue (red)
Name the specific bacteria that causes scarlet fever.: Group A Beta-hemolytic strep
Name the bacteria that causes syphilis.: Treponema pallidum
What two stages of syphilis are highly infectious?: Primary, secondary
Name the primary lesion fo syphilis.: Chancre
Name the three lesions of secondary syphilis.: 1 Maculopapular rash 2 Mucous patches 3 Condylomata lata
During which syphilis stage might you have mild fever, hoarseness, dysphasia, inflamed tonsils, redness of soft palate (NOT hard)?: Secondary
Name the tertiary lesion for syphilis.: Gumma (painless, necrotic granuloma)
During which syphilis stage might you haveCNS, skin, CVS, skeleton, joint involvement?: Tertiary
During which syphilis stage might you see syphilitic glossitis in males, and perforation of the palate?: Tertiary
After which month of gestation can congenital syphilis be transmitted through the placenta?: 4th month
Name the two types of congenital syphilis.: 1 Generalized 2 Late congenital
Name the pathognomonic sign for generalized congenital syphilis.: Rhagades (cracking and healing with scars)
Name two other clinical manifestations of generalized congenital syphilis, besides the pathognomonic sign.: 1 Snuffles (rhinitis) 2 Saddle nose (necrosis of nasal septum)
Name the three components of Late congenital syphilis' pathognomonic Hutchinson's triad.: 1 Hutchinson's teeth (screwdriver incisors and mulberry molars) 2 Ocular interstitial keratitis 3 8th nerve deafness
How could gonococcal stomatitis affect the oral cavity (this is rare)?: Fellatio, etc.
Name 3 other diseases that gonococcal stomatitis may resemble.: 1 Erythema multiforme 2 Erosive lichen planus 3 herpetic stomatitis
Name a disease that is a rapidly progressive infection by opportunistic bacteria, in immunocompromomised patients.: Noma
Name the periodontal disease that noma may begin as.: ANUG
Name the anaerobic, gram +, non acid-fast, filamentous bacteria that usually lives in the oral flora but can cause infections in wounds.: Actinomycosis
What disease is associated with "Sulfur granules"? What are sulfur granules?: Actinomycosis. Large yellowish clumps of bacteria that are in pus from abcesses
Name the disease that can cause lymphadenitis in children and is self-limiting.: Cat Scratch
Oral Manifestions of HIV and AIDS
Prior to HAART, this condition was often first seen in the late asymptomatic stage of HIV infection.: Hairy Leukoplakia
What is the etiology of hairy leukoplakia?: Epstein-Barr virus (seen only in immunocompromised host)
What are 4 clinical features that characterized hairy leukoplakia?: 1 Usually bilateral 2 Rough, shaggy, dense leukoplakia that won't wipe off 3 Irregular borders w/ vertical extensions 4 Corduroy-like surface
What condition is usually bilateral and almost invariably involves the lateral borders of the tongue?: Hairy Leukoplakia
What are 4 histologic features of hairy leukoplakia?: 1 Hyperparakeratosis 2 Acanthosis 3 Balloning of spinous cells 4 Minimal inflammation in supporting C.T. (good for Dx!)
List 6 predisposing factors for Simple Oral Candidiasis.: 1 Immature immune system 2 Antibiotic therapy 3 Dentures (or retainers!) 4 Smoking 5 Poor OH 6 Debilitating systemic dz (usually in the elderly)
T/F: A person who gets Candidiasis for the first time should be considered to have HIV infection.: False-this is a very common oral infection in the general population.
Candidiasis in what specific region should be considered highly suspicious for being HIV-related?: Oropharynx
Erythema, white "curds" which wipe off leaving raw/bleeding surface, and white plaque-like areas that do not wipe off are clinical features of what oral infection?: Candidiasis
What are 2 histologic features of candidiasis?: 1 Budding yeasts and pseudohyphae invading into superficial epith 2 Inflammation (primarily acute)
What malignant neoplasm derived from endothelial cells may be the first presentin sign of AIDS?: Kaposi Sarcoma
What are 2 etiological factors that may cause K.S.?: 1 Infection by HSV-8 2 Immunocompromised host
Kaposi sarcoma is multicentric. What are the 4 primary areas that may be involved?: 1 Skin 2 Mucous membrane 3 Lungs 4 GI tract
What is the single most common oral site for K.S.?: Palate (Ant. Max. gingiva is second)
What oral dz has well-circumscribed, red to purple, often flat lesions (early) or elevated (advanced) with no surface ulcerations expected?: Kaposi Sarcoma
What is the Dx technique used to establish a definitive Dx?: Biopsy
Name 2 HIV-associated Perio diseases.: 1 Linear Gingival Erythema 2 Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis
What perio dz has markedly reddened gingiva, out of proportion to plaque levels?: Linear Gingival Erythema
What perio dz may be focal or generalized, may or may not have color changes, pronounced attachment loss, possible spontaneous exfoliation of teeth, necrosis, sloughing of bone and/or soft tissue and spontaneous bleeding ulcerations? (is that enough hint: Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis
Name 3 Herpes family viruses that may have more frequent reactivation in HIV-AIDS patients.: 1 HSV 2 Herpes zoster 3 Cytomegalovirus (usually retinitis, oral is rare)
What is the most common deep (invasive) fungal infection in the AIDS population?: Histoplasmosis
T/F: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is common in AIDS patients.: TRUE (and oral lesions are common)
What is the prognosis for and HIV+ person with non-Hodgkin Lymphoma?: POOR
Oral Manifestations of Skin Disease
Name the term used for a group of inherited conditions in which two or more - of hair, sweat glands, teeth, and nails fail to develop: Ectodermal Dysplasia
What are three oral manifestations of ectodermal dysplasia?: 1 Hypodontia 2 Abnormal-shaped teeth 3 Tapered anterior crowns
What is the mode of transmission for white sponge nevus?: Autosomal dominant
When does white sponge nevus appear?: Birth or childhood
Where is the most common site for white sponge nevus?: Buccal mucosa
Name the disease that histologically features hyperparakeratosis and acanthosis.: White Sponge nevus
Name 3 skin diseases with oral manifestations that are discussed in other sections of oral path.: 1 White sponge nevus 2 Peutz-Jegher 3 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Name the most common skin disease with oral manifestations.: Lichen Planus
What is the etiology of lichen planus?: T-cell mediated autoimmune process
What liver disease is often associated with lichen planus in Mediterranean countries?: Hepatitis C
What is the age and gender predilection for lichen planus?: Middle age women
What are the four skin symptoms (4 P's) of lichen planus?: 1 Purple 2 Pruritic 3 Polygonal 4 Papules
What are the 3 most common places on the skin for lichen planus to be found?: 1 Flexor surfaces of wrists 2 Inner surface of knees 3 Inner surface of thighs
What is the most common location for lichen planus of the oral cavity?: Buccal mucosa.
What are the four types of lichen planus?: 1 Reticular 2 Plaque form 3 Atrophic 4 Erosive
What is the most common type of lichen planus?: Reticular
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Have striae of Wickham: Reticular
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Asymptomatic: Reticular
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Usually bilateral buccal mucosa: Reticular
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Painful: Erosive
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Striae around an ulcer: Erosive
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Might look like squamous cell carcinoma, pemphigus, or pemphigoid: Erosive
Reticular or Erosive Lichen Planus: Desquamative gingivitis: Erosive
Which disease histologically features hyperkeratosis, saw-tooth rete ridges, basilar cell destruction, lymphocytes lined up at basement membrane, and eosinophilic coagulum?: Lichen Planus
What is the etiology of the Pemphigus family?: Autoantibodies to desmosomes, causing spinous layer to fall apart
What is the most common type of Pemphigus?: Pemphigus vulgaris, because vulgaris means common
What is the age and ethnic predilection for Pemphigus?: Adults around 50, and Jew.
Pemphigus starts out as a rapid ______, which ruptures to leave behind __________.: Bullae/vesicle, ulcerations
What skin area is most often affected by Pemphigus?: Torso
Which two diseases are positive for Nikolsky's Sign?: 1 Pemphigus family 2 BMMP
Which usually presents first for Pemphigus family, oral or skin conditions?: Oral
Which disease histologically features acanthoLYSIS, Tzanck cells, suprabasilar vesicles, and "rows of tombstones"?: Pemphigus
What is the best to confirm diagnosis of Pemphigus?: DIRECT immunofluorescence, though indirect can be used
What is the full name for BMMP, and what is a synonym for BMMP?: Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid. Cicatricial Pemphigoid
What is the etiology of BMMP?: Antibodies to the basement membrane
What is the age and gender predilection for BMMP?: Older age (50-60), females
Which blisters last longer, pemphigus or BMMP?: BMMP
What are the three locations for BMMP?: 1 Oral mucosa 2 Eyes 3 Genitalia
Which disease histologically features subepidermal vesicles, hemidesmosomes involved, no acantholysis and Tzank cells?: BMMP
Name the 3 diseases that may present with desquamative gingivitis.: 1 Pemphigus family 2 BMMP 3 Erosive Lichen planus
What is the age predilection for bullous pemphigoid?: Older age (60)
What is the etiology of erythema multiforme?: Unknown (HA). But, maybe hypersensitivity to a⬦ something (viral lesions? GI conditions? Radiation therapy?).
What is the age and gender predilection for erythema multiforme?: Young adults, male
What is the classic skin lesion of erythema multiforme?: Target lesion
What is the oral presentation of erythema multiforme?: Bloody, crusty, ulcerative, painful macules/papules
Name the two syndromes associated with erythema multiforme.: 1 Stevens Johnson 2 TEN - Toxic Epidermal Necrosis
Name the four body parts affected by Stevens Johnson.: 1 Skin (less than 10%) 2 Oral cavity 3 Eyes 4 Genital urethritis (GROSS!)
What percent of the body or more must be affected by erythema multiforme to be called Toxic Epidermal Necrosis?: 30%
What are the three types of Lupus Erythematosus?: 1 Systemic lupus erythematosus 2 Chronic cutaneous lupus 3 Subacute cutaneous lupus
What is the age and gender predilection for Systemic LE?: Middle age (30-40) WIMMEN
Name four clinical features of Systemic LE.: 1 Butterfly rash 2 Kidney failure 3 Libman-Sacks warty vegetations on heart 4 Oral lesions
Which type of Lupus Erythematosus has few or no symptoms?: Chronic cutaneous lupus
T/F: Chronic cutaneous LE is on sun-exposed skin.: TRUE
T/F: Chronic cutaneous LE has butterfly rash.: TRUE
What skin disease manifests in the oral cavity as white/red plaques and possible ulcerations, which are uncommon?: Psoriasis
What disease features scaly papules on most of the skin?: Psoriasis
What is the age predilection for psoriasis?: Children/Young adult (10-30)
What skin disease can resemble geographic tongue?: Psoriasis
How do you get Epidermolysis Bullosa?: Inherited
Name the disease that has blistering mucocutaneous problems.: Epidermolysis Bullosa
What are the four basic types of Epidermolysis Bullosa?: 1 Simplex 2 Junctional 3 Dystrophic 4 Acquisitia
Which type of Epidermolysis Bullosa will have a blister anywhere you put pressure?: Simplex
Which three types of Epidermolysis bullosa are inherited?: 1 Simplex 2 Junctional 3 Dystrophic
Which type of Epidermolysis Bullosa is autoimmune?: Acquisitia
Which two types of Epidermolysis bullosa features blisters at birth?: 1 Junctional 2 Dystrophic
Which disease may cause fingernails to be lost?: Epidermolysis Bullosa
Name 4 oral manifestations of Epidermolysis bullosa.: 1 Gingival erythema 2 Anodontia 3 Enamel hypoplasia 4 Bulla/vesicle formation
Name the disease that is caused by excess collagen deposition.: Scleroderma
What is the age and gender predilection for scleroderma?: Middle age (30-50), female
What skin disease features widened PDL and condylar resorption?: Scleroderma
Besides oral conditions, what are 3 clinical manifestations of scleroderma?: 1 Organ failure 2 Raynaud's phenomenon 3 Neuralgia/paresthesia
What is the term used for localized scleroderma?: Coup de saber, which involves a solitary patch of skin only
What is the age and gender predilection for Reiter's syndrome?: Young adults, MALE!

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