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Social Studies Voc.

Terms

undefined, object
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truce
an agreement where two or more people agree to stop fighting
virtue
goodness or moral excellence
recession
a time when trade and business fall off
Koran
the holy scripture of Islam, which Muslims believe was written by God (allah) and dicated to Muhammed; also spelled Quran
dictator
the absolute ruler of a city or country
coliseum
a large theater or sports arena
Allah
the name of God used by folllowers of the religion Islam
martyr
someone who is killed for his or her religious or other personal beliefs
plebeian
a member of the Roman lower class
Pax Romana
the period of peace and order throughout the Roman Empire that lasted for nearly 200 years and began witht eh first emperor, Caesar Augustus
ostracize
in ancient Athens, to banish or send away; nowadays it means "drive someone out of social life"
epic poem
a long poem that tells the story of the adventures of one or more legendary heroes
abstract
pure and simple, not complicated
tribute
money or goods that conquered peoples were forced to give to those who conquered them
plaque
a disease that sweeps through a twon or country, causing many to die
city-state
an independent town or city that governs itself and the land around it
Phoenician
Middle Eastern people who traded around the Mediterranean Sea for hundreds of years
patrician
a member of the ruling class or aristocracy of ancient Rome
heritage
the customs and beliefs that people inherit from an earlier time, people or culture
tribune
representative of the plebeian class
Byzantine Empire
the name of the Eastern Roman Empire from about A.D. 330 until its end in 1453
rhetoric
the art of using language, especially to persuade others
trilogy
a group of three related dramatic or literary works
ethics
the branch of philosophy that studies what it means to live a good, moral life
Asia Minor
another name for the Anatolian Peninsula, where much of Turkey is located
republic
a government without a king; republics usually have some elected officials
persecution
harassment or oppression
inflation
a process that makes money more widely available and therefore less valuable

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