sellers poetry
Terms
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- rhyme
- The similarity or likeness of sound in two or more words
- sonnet
- A fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter, that has one of several rhyme schemes (Shakespearean sonnet has 3 quatrains followed by a couplet; the most common rhyme scheme for this sonnet is abab cdcd efef gg)
- rhythm
- The pattern of stressed ( ) and unstressed ( ) syllables in words in a line of poetry; rhythm may be regular or irregular
- antithesis
- Balancing or contrasting one thing against another for effect
- perfect rhyme
- (exact rhyme) involves sounds that are exactly the same
- literary allusion
- A reference to a person, place, or thing from previous literature
- onomatopoeia
- The use of words that imitate the sounds they define
- refrain
- The repetition of one or more phrases or lines at definite intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza
- irony
- Saying the opposite of what is true
- mixed metaphor
- The inconsistent mixture of two or more metaphors; a common problem in bad writing, and they can often be unintentionally funny
- internal rhyme
- Between words, occurs within a single one of poetry
- alliteration
- The repetition of the initial consonant sound in two or more words in a line of verse
- assonance
- The similarity or repetition of vowel sounds in two or more words with different consonant sounds
- eye rhyme
- Depends on spelling rather than sound; words that look like they should rhyme, but do not
- synecdoche
- The word for something is used to mean the whole
- scansion
- The process of marking lines of poetry to show the type of feet and the number of feet they contain
- free verse
- Consists of lines of poetry that do not have a regular rhythm and do not rhyme
- rhymed verse
- Consists of a verse with end rhyme and regular meter
- simile
- Two dissimilar things are compared using words such as "like," "as," "than," or "resembles"
- stanza
- A group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit; a division of a poem that is often referred to as a "paragraph of poetry"
- ballad
- a type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature
- foot
- A unit of meter; can consist of two or three syllables; lines of poetry are classified according to the number of feet in a line
- symbol
- Something concrete used to represent something abstract
- metaphor
- Two dissimilar things are compared WITHOUT using words such as "like," "as," "than," or "resembles"
- rhyme scheme
- The pattern or sequence in which end rhyme occurs throughout a poem. The first end sound is represented with an "a," the second end sound is represented with a "b," and so on. When the first sound is repeated at the end of another line within the poem, it is also designated as "a."
- narrative
- a story told in verse form; an epic is a narrative poem
- direct metaphor
- Directly compares two things with a verb such as "is"
- poetry
- A kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to our emotions and imagination
- consonance
- The repetition of consonant sounds that are NOT at the beginning of words in a line of verse
- blank verse
- Consists of unrhymed iambic pentameter
- iambic foot
- A two syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable; the most common foot of the English language
- repetition
- Repeating a word or phrase within a poem
- hyperbole
- Exaggeration for the sake of effect, for emphasis, not to be taken literally; overstatement
- implied metaphor
- Suggests a comparison WITHOUT using "is"
- connotation
- All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests
- apostrophe
- Addressing something nonhuman as if it were human
- dead metaphor
- a metaphor that has become so overused that we no longer realize that is a figure of speech—we simply skip over the metaphorical connection it makes.
- meter
- A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
- paradox
- An apparent contradiction which proves, upon closer examination, to be true
- personification
- Giving human or animate qualities to nonhuman or inanimate things
- denotation
- The literary, dictionary definition of a word.
- lyric
- a brief, personal poem that is especially musical and filled with emotion; sonnets, odes, and elegies are types of lyrics
- end rhyme
- Occurs between words found at the ends of two or more lines in a poem
- imperfect rhyme
- (approximate or slant rhyme) involves words that sound similar, but are not exactly the same
- extended metaphor
- A metaphor that is developed over several lines of writing