Welsh Vocab
Terms
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- Agor
- To open
- Agos i
- Close to
- Am amser maith
- For a long time
- Amwlg
- Obvious
- Annwyd
- Cold (illness)
- Anodd
- Difficult
- Ddrwg
- Bad
- Brechdan
- Sandwich
- Rhedeg
- To run
- Chwaer
- Sister
- Cwrdd
- To meet
- Cyn
- Before
- Cynnig
- offer
- Cyrraedd
- to reach
- Ddweis
- choice
- Ddiogel
- safe
- Diwedd mawr!
- Good gracious!
- Dioloch am...
- Thank you for...
- Dod â
- To bring
- Dreio
- To try
- Dros
- For (someone), over (during)
- Drws
- Door
- Dŵr
- Weather
- Dyn
- man
- Dyna beth ydy...
- What a...
- Eiddo
- to own
- Stopio
- to stop
- Erbyn
- by (time)
- Ers
- since (time)
- Es i erioed
- I've never gone
- Fel arfer
- usually / as usual
- felly
- thus, so
- Fy hun
- Myself
- Gofalu am
- To look after
- Gorffen
- to finish
- Gwell
- better
- Gwerthu
- to sell
- Gwylio
- to see
- Gynnar
- early
- Hir
- long
- Hwyr
- late
- Llythyr
- letter
- Llyfr
- book
- Mawr
- great
- Meddyg
- doctor
- Mewn
- in (inside)
- Pen
- head, end
- Dyna i gyd
- That's all
- Na
- than
- Nôl
- back, to fetch
- Oen
- lamb
- Paned
- cup
- Paratoi
- to prepare
- Newid
- to change
- Pêl-droed
- for sure
- Pen-blwydd
- birthday
- Penderfnu
- to decide
- Peryglus
- dangerous
- Rhai
- some (algunos)
- Rhy
- too (much)
- Rhywdro
- sometime
- Rhywun
- anyone / someone
- Rywbeth
- something
- Sebon
- soap
- Damwain
- Accident
- Pan
- when (used in answer, "cuando")
- Sgwrs
- chat
- Smwddio
- to iron
- Gwallt
- hair
- Yr un fath
- the same
- When is Sydd used?
- In place of mae after faint/sawl, beth, pwy
- Syniad
- idea
- Tost
- ill
- Treulio
- to spend (time)
- Trwsio
- to mend
- Tywydd
- weather
- Weithiau
- sometime / time (vez)
- Wrando
- listen
- wrth
- by
- Ymarfer
- practice / rehearsal
- Ymlacio
- to relax
- Yn llwyr
- completely
- Yno
- there
- Brifo
- to hurt
- Gwraig
- wife
- Desg
- desk
- Arbennig
- special
- Cadair
- chair (f.)
- Beth sy'n bod?
- What is it?
- Rheini
- parents
- Esgid
- shoe (plural: esgidiau)
- Cas
- case
- Glanhau
- to clean
- Rhaid i (subject)
- (subject) must
- i lawr
- down
- Draw fan yna
- over there
- Ar gyfer
- for (this tool is for...)
- Hwy
- them
- Siarad dwli
- To talk nonsense
- Mab
- son
- Cipio
- to pinch/steal
- I lawr y pwll
- Down the pit
- lach
- healthy
- Poen
- pain
- Adroddiad
- report
- Pwysid
- important
- Gobeithio
- to hope ("hopefully" if used alone)
- Mae'n hen bryd i ti mynd.
- It's high time for you to go.
- Name the soft mutations.
-
C → G
T → D
Ll → L
Rh → R
P → B
D → Dd
B → F
M → F
G → (nothing) - Name the nasal mutations.
-
T → Nh
D → N
G → Ng
C → Ngh
P → Mh
B → M - Name the aspirate mutations.
-
T→Th
C→Ch
P→Ph - List the past-tense suffixes.
-
-ais i -on ni
-aist ti -och chi
-och Chi
-odd e/ i -on nhw - Beth sy?
- What's the matter?
- Bron yn
- Nearly
- Brysur
- busy
- Dim ots
- Never mind.
- Drwy
- through
- Gwych
- wonderful
- hyfryd
- nice
- Meddwl
- to think
- Moron
- carrots
- Nefoedd!
- Heavens!
- sudd
- juice
- teulu
- family
- Y gegin
- house
- Y lolfa
- lounge
- Ddoe
- yesterday
- Darllen
- to read
- Pren
- tree
- mwynhau
- to enjoy/relish
- ffordd
- road
- rhentu
- to rent
- aros
- to wait (arhos- past)
- trwyn
- nose
- darfod
- to die
- lladd
- to kill
- marwolaeth
- death
- cylch
- circle
- torri
- to cut/break
- Mae hi'n bwrw eira.
- It's snowing.
- Cawl
- soup
- Addo
- To promise (becomes addw- in past)
- Anfon
- to send
- Byth
- Never
- Rhwydd
- easy
- Parhau
- to continue, endure, last
- Cymryd
- To take (past tense cymr-)
- Nag
- than
- Yn gyflym
- quickly
- diwethaf
- last (anterior)
- Gwella
- heal, get better
- Rhagor
- More
- Noson
- night
- Colli
- to lose/miss
- Wastad
- always
- Hynny
- that (eso)
- Cael
- to have, to be able to
- Nesaf
- next
- Disgwyl
- to expect
- cymylog
- cloudy
- Ymlaen
- forward, on, ahead, along
- Nag wyt?
- You don't?
- addi wrth
- from (sent from)
- Ar frys
- in a hurry
- Digwydd
- to happen
- Hosan
- sock (plural: sanau)
- LLwyd
- Gray
- Crys
- shirt
- Wir
- really (Oedd e wir?)
- Crac
- angry
- Hyd yn oed
- Even (ni siquiera), occurs at end of statement
- O gwbl
- at all
- Ac felly?
- So what?
- Gormod
- too much
- Agos
- near
- egni
- energy
- hwyl
- fun
- ychydig
- little bit
- llestri
- dishes
- amser gorffennol
- past tense
- Pa
- which (question)
- hysbysfwrdd
- bulletin board