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science 19

Terms

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Carnivore
An animal that eats other animals
Consumers
an organism that gets energy by eating other organisms
Decomposers
an organism that gets energy by feeding on dead matirials and wastes
Food chain
the path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem.
Food web
overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem
Herbivore
an animal that eats only plants or plant producers
Nutrients
a substance that an organism needs in order to survive and grow
Omnivore
an animal that eats both plants and animals
Predators
an animal that hunts, catches, and eats another animal
Prey
an animal that is hunted, caught, and eaten by another animal
Producer
an organism that makes its own food
Ecosystem
all living and nonliving things that interact with each other in an environment
Perish
die
Thrive
grow strong and healthy
Succession
Gradual growth of new organisms in an environment
Primary Succession
happens when a brand new ecosystem begins to grow
Secondary succession
happens when an ecosystem has been wiped out and begins to regenerate itself and starts a new
Pollution
anything in the environment that can harm living things or damage natural resorces
Conservation
the wise use and protection of natural resources

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