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studying social studies chpt II

Terms

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Climate
The type of weather an area usually has overa long period of time.
environment
the surroundings in which people' plants, and animals live.
precipitation
Any form of water that falls to the earth.
Temperature
When we talk about hot or cold something is we call it temperature.
Elevation
Height of a place above sea level
Growing Season
The time of year when the wheather is warm enough to grow crops.
conversation
Protection of of natural resources
Fertile
Many parts of the state have fertile soil
Natural resorces
Found in in nature that is useful to people.
Pollution
The dirting of the air and water
Mineral
is something in nature thatis neither an animal nor a plant.
nonrenewable
Once taken from the earth they can not be replaced
renewable
Can be used more freely because can be replaced like water.
barrier island
Seperates the mainland from ocean
Current
A body of water that keeps flowing in the same path.
erosion
Washing and blowing away of an island is called erosion
inlet
flowing between the island or narrow spaces
cape
a point of of a land that streches into a large body of water
dune
A large pile of sand of sand heaped up by the wind
Hurricane
wind is over 75 miles and can damage things
sound
large bodies of water
dam
a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
rain shadow
The side of a mountain on which little rain falls.
describe three factors that can greatly affect the climate of an area
ladditude, distance from ocean,and evation
describe how the climate can affect the way we live in N.C.. Give three examples.
winter cold we have to wear a coat, summer hot. short sleeves, rain umbrella
describe the natural forces that have caused Cape Hatteras to become known as the graveyard of atlantic
hurricanes (storms) shallow water

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